թանչ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian թանչ (tʻančʻ)
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /tʰɑnt͡ʃʰ/, [tʰɑnt͡ʃʰ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /tɑnt͡ʃ/, [tʰɑnt͡ʃʰ]
Noun
թանչ • (tʻančʻ)
- dysentery
- Synonym: դիզենտերիա (dizenteria)
- hemorrhoids
- Synonym: թութք (tʻutʻkʻ)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թանչ (tʻančʻ) | թանչեր (tʻančʻer) | ||
| dative | թանչի (tʻančʻi) | թանչերի (tʻančʻeri) | ||
| ablative | թանչից (tʻančʻicʻ) | թանչերից (tʻančʻericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | թանչով (tʻančʻov) | թանչերով (tʻančʻerov) | ||
| locative | թանչում (tʻančʻum) | թանչերում (tʻančʻerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թանչը/թանչն (tʻančʻə/tʻančʻn) | թանչերը/թանչերն (tʻančʻerə/tʻančʻern) | ||
| dative | թանչին (tʻančʻin) | թանչերին (tʻančʻerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թանչս (tʻančʻs) | թանչերս (tʻančʻers) | ||
| dative | թանչիս (tʻančʻis) | թանչերիս (tʻančʻeris) | ||
| ablative | թանչիցս (tʻančʻicʻs) | թանչերիցս (tʻančʻericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | թանչովս (tʻančʻovs) | թանչերովս (tʻančʻerovs) | ||
| locative | թանչումս (tʻančʻums) | թանչերումս (tʻančʻerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թանչդ (tʻančʻd) | թանչերդ (tʻančʻerd) | ||
| dative | թանչիդ (tʻančʻid) | թանչերիդ (tʻančʻerid) | ||
| ablative | թանչիցդ (tʻančʻicʻd) | թանչերիցդ (tʻančʻericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | թանչովդ (tʻančʻovd) | թանչերովդ (tʻančʻerovd) | ||
| locative | թանչումդ (tʻančʻumd) | թանչերումդ (tʻančʻerumd) | ||
References
- Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “թանչ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 418c
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt; to flow, stream”), whence also թանամ (tʻanam, “to make wet”). The derivational type is obscure. Olsen tentatively suggests *teh₂y-ni-sḱi-, a secondary derivative of *teh₂y-ni-, whence թան (tʻan).
Noun
թանչ • (tʻančʻ)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թանչ (tʻančʻ) | թանչք (tʻančʻkʻ) | |
| genitive | թանչի (tʻančʻi) | թանչից (tʻančʻicʻ) | |
| dative | թանչի (tʻančʻi) | թանչից (tʻančʻicʻ) | |
| accusative | թանչ (tʻančʻ) | թանչս (tʻančʻs) | |
| ablative | թանչէ (tʻančʻē) | թանչից (tʻančʻicʻ) | |
| instrumental | թանչիւ (tʻančʻiw) | թանչիւք (tʻančʻiwkʻ) | |
| locative | թանչի (tʻančʻi) | թանչս (tʻančʻs) |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Armenian: թանչ (tʻančʻ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “թանչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 153ab
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “թանչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 797a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 152
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 97
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թանչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 214b
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Pathology
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Pathology