խռուկ
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Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Armenian խրուկ (xruk).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /χəˈruk/, [χərúk]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /χəˈruɡ/, [χərúɡ]
Noun
[edit]խռուկ • (xṙuk) (dialectal)[1][2][3][4]
- whitetop (Lepidium draba)[5][6] or clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum)[7]
- Synonym: սպիտակ խռուկ (spitak xṙuk)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | խռուկ (xṙuk) | խռուկներ (xṙukner) | ||
| dative | խռուկի (xṙuki) | խռուկների (xṙukneri) | ||
| ablative | խռուկից (xṙukicʻ) | խռուկներից (xṙuknericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | խռուկով (xṙukov) | խռուկներով (xṙuknerov) | ||
| locative | խռուկում (xṙukum) | խռուկներում (xṙuknerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | խռուկը/խռուկն (xṙukə/xṙukn) | խռուկները/խռուկներն (xṙuknerə/xṙuknern) | ||
| dative | խռուկին (xṙukin) | խռուկներին (xṙuknerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | խռուկս (xṙuks) | խռուկներս (xṙukners) | ||
| dative | խռուկիս (xṙukis) | խռուկներիս (xṙukneris) | ||
| ablative | խռուկիցս (xṙukicʻs) | խռուկներիցս (xṙuknericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | խռուկովս (xṙukovs) | խռուկներովս (xṙuknerovs) | ||
| locative | խռուկումս (xṙukums) | խռուկներումս (xṙuknerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | խռուկդ (xṙukd) | խռուկներդ (xṙuknerd) | ||
| dative | խռուկիդ (xṙukid) | խռուկներիդ (xṙuknerid) | ||
| ablative | խռուկիցդ (xṙukicʻd) | խռուկներիցդ (xṙuknericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | խռուկովդ (xṙukovd) | խռուկներովդ (xṙuknerovd) | ||
| locative | խռուկումդ (xṙukumd) | խռուկներումդ (xṙuknerumd) | ||
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- եզախրուկ (ezaxruk)
- եզանխռուկ (ezanxṙuk)
- սևախրուկ (sewaxruk)
- սպիտակ խռուկ (spitak xṙuk)
References
[edit]- ^ Sruanjteancʻ, Garegin (1876) Mananay, Constantinople: E. M. Tntesean, page 446
- ^ Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “խբրուկ”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 294b
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “խռուկ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 493
- ^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խռուկ²”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 369a
- ^ Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “խռուկ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran. Yaweluac A. Lracʻumner ew uġġumner busabanakan baṙeri (əst awag deġagorc Y. Sepetčeani) [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary. Appendix A: Additions and corrections to botanical words (according to the senior pharmacist Y. Sepetčean)] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 634b
- ^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “խռուկ”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 494, page 42
- ^ Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (1966), Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume V, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 277
Further reading
[edit]- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խռուկ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1151, page 264
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խրուկ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1164, page 267
- Béguinot, Augusto, Diratzouyan, Nersès (1912) “Lepidium draba”, in Contributo alla flora dell' Armenia[1] (in Italian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 163, page 48
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խռուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 352b, offers a fanciful etymology