श्नथति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শ্নথতি (Assamese script)
• ᬰ᭄ᬦᬣᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• শ্নথতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰿𑰡𑰞𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁆𑀦𑀣𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ၐ္နထတိ (Burmese script)
• શ્નથતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼੍ਨਥਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍍𑌨𑌥𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦯ꧀ꦤꦡꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂹𑂢𑂟𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಶ್ನಥತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឝ្នថតិ (Khmer script)
• ຨ຺ນຖຕິ (Lao script)
• ശ്നഥതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠨᠠᡨᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘿𑘡𑘞𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠨᠠᠲᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧠𑧁𑦾𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑂𑐣𑐠𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଶ୍ନଥତି (Odia script)
• ꢯ꣄ꢥꢢꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑇀𑆤𑆡𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖿𑖡𑖞𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ශ‍්නථති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿 𑪙𑩯𑩬𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚶𑚝𑚚𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஶ்நத²தி (Tamil script)
• శ్నథతి (Telugu script)
• ศฺนถติ (Thai script)
• ཤྣ་ཐ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑓂𑒢𑒟𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑩇𑨝𑨚𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕnɐ́.tʰɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕn̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪i/

Verb

श्नथति • (śnáthati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, present, root श्नथ्)

1. to pierce, strike, injure, kill

Conjugation

Present: श्नथति (śnathati), श्नथते (śnathate), श्नथ्यते (śnathyate)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	श्नथति śnathati	श्नथतः śnathataḥ	श्नथन्ति śnathanti	श्नथते śnathate	श्नथेते śnathete	श्नथन्ते śnathante	श्नथ्यते śnathyate	श्नथ्येते śnathyete	श्नथ्यन्ते śnathyante
Second	श्नथसि śnathasi	श्नथथः śnathathaḥ	श्नथथ śnathatha	श्नथसे śnathase	श्नथेथे śnathethe	श्नथध्वे śnathadhve	श्नथ्यसे śnathyase	श्नथ्येथे śnathyethe	श्नथ्यध्वे śnathyadhve
First	श्नथामि śnathāmi	श्नथावः śnathāvaḥ	श्नथामः śnathāmaḥ	श्नथे śnathe	श्नथावहे śnathāvahe	श्नथामहे śnathāmahe	श्नथ्ये śnathye	श्नथ्यावहे śnathyāvahe	श्नथ्यामहे śnathyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third	श्नथतु śnathatu	श्नथताम् śnathatām	श्नथन्तु śnathantu	श्नथताम् śnathatām	श्नथेताम् śnathetām	श्नथन्ताम् śnathantām	श्नथ्यताम् śnathyatām	श्नथ्येताम् śnathyetām	श्नथ्यन्ताम् śnathyantām
Second	श्नथ śnatha	श्नथतम् śnathatam	श्नथत śnathata	श्नथस्व śnathasva	श्नथेथाम् śnathethām	श्नथध्वम् śnathadhvam	श्नथ्यस्व śnathyasva	श्नथ्येथाम् śnathyethām	श्नथ्यध्वम् śnathyadhvam
First	श्नथानि śnathāni	श्नथाव śnathāva	श्नथाम śnathāma	श्नथै śnathai	श्नथावहै śnathāvahai	श्नथामहै śnathāmahai	श्नथ्यै śnathyai	श्नथ्यावहै śnathyāvahai	श्नथ्यामहै śnathyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third	श्नथेत् śnathet	श्नथेताम् śnathetām	श्नथेयुः śnatheyuḥ	श्नथेत śnatheta	श्नथेयाताम् śnatheyātām	श्नथेरन् śnatheran	श्नथ्येत śnathyeta	श्नथ्येयाताम् śnathyeyātām	श्नथ्येरन् śnathyeran
Second	श्नथेः śnatheḥ	श्नथेतम् śnathetam	श्नथेत śnatheta	श्नथेथाः śnathethāḥ	श्नथेयाथाम् śnatheyāthām	श्नथेध्वम् śnathedhvam	श्नथ्येथाः śnathyethāḥ	श्नथ्येयाथाम् śnathyeyāthām	श्नथ्येध्वम् śnathyedhvam
First	श्नथेयम् śnatheyam	श्नथेव śnatheva	श्नथेमः śnathemaḥ	श्नथेय śnatheya	श्नथेवहि śnathevahi	श्नथेमहि śnathemahi	श्नथ्येय śnathyeya	श्नथ्येवहि śnathyevahi	श्नथ्येमहि śnathyemahi
Participles
	श्नथत् śnathat	or	श्नथन्त् śnathant	श्नथमान śnathamāna			श्नथ्यमान śnathyamāna

Imperfect: अश्नथत् (aśnathat), अश्नथत (aśnathata), अश्नथ्यत (aśnathyata)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	अश्नथत् aśnathat	अश्नथताम् aśnathatām	अश्नथन् aśnathan	अश्नथत aśnathata	अश्नथेताम् aśnathetām	अश्नथन्त aśnathanta	अश्नथ्यत aśnathyata	अश्नथ्येताम् aśnathyetām	अश्नथ्यन्त aśnathyanta
Second	अश्नथः aśnathaḥ	अश्नथतम् aśnathatam	अश्नथत aśnathata	अश्नथथाः aśnathathāḥ	अश्नथेथाम् aśnathethām	अश्नथध्वम् aśnathadhvam	अश्नथ्यथाः aśnathyathāḥ	अश्नथ्येथाम् aśnathyethām	अश्नथ्यध्वम् aśnathyadhvam
First	अश्नथम् aśnatham	अश्नथाव aśnathāva	अश्नथाम aśnathāma	अश्नथे aśnathe	अश्नथावहि aśnathāvahi	अश्नथामहि aśnathāmahi	अश्नथ्ये aśnathye	अश्नथ्यावहि aśnathyāvahi	अश्नथ्यामहि aśnathyāmahi

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “श्नथति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1094, column 1.