स्तोम

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From स्तु (stu) +‎ -म (-ma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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स्तोम (stóma) stemm

  1. praise, eulogy
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.2.11:
      ए॒तं ते॒ स्तोमं॑ तुविजात॒ विप्रो॒ रथं॒ न धीर॒: स्वपा॑ अतक्षम्।
      यदीद॑ग्ने॒ प्रति॒ त्वं दे॑व॒ हर्या॒: स्व॑र्वतीर॒प ए॑ना जयेम॥
      etáṃ te stómaṃ tuvijāta vípro ráthaṃ ná dhī́ra: svápā atakṣam.
      yádī́dagne práti tváṃ deva háryā: svàrvatīrapá enā jayema.
      This praise have I, a devout worshipper, composed for you, (Agni), who are born with many (faculties), as a steady dexterous (artisan fabricates) a car; if, divine Agni, you approve of it, then may we obtain abundant flowing water.
  2. a fundamental form of chant in Vedic ritual consisting of 7 parts
  3. mass, quantity, multitude

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of स्तोम (stóma)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative स्तोमः
stómaḥ
स्तोमौ / स्तोमा¹
stómau / stómā¹
स्तोमाः / स्तोमासः¹
stómāḥ / stómāsaḥ¹
Vocative स्तोम
stóma
स्तोमौ / स्तोमा¹
stómau / stómā¹
स्तोमाः / स्तोमासः¹
stómāḥ / stómāsaḥ¹
Accusative स्तोमम्
stómam
स्तोमौ / स्तोमा¹
stómau / stómā¹
स्तोमान्
stómān
Instrumental स्तोमेन
stómena
स्तोमाभ्याम्
stómābhyām
स्तोमैः / स्तोमेभिः¹
stómaiḥ / stómebhiḥ¹
Dative स्तोमाय
stómāya
स्तोमाभ्याम्
stómābhyām
स्तोमेभ्यः
stómebhyaḥ
Ablative स्तोमात्
stómāt
स्तोमाभ्याम्
stómābhyām
स्तोमेभ्यः
stómebhyaḥ
Genitive स्तोमस्य
stómasya
स्तोमयोः
stómayoḥ
स्तोमानाम्
stómānām
Locative स्तोमे
stóme
स्तोमयोः
stómayoḥ
स्तोमेषु
stómeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “स्तोम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1259.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्तोम”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्तोम”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press