Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьvьlga: difference between revisions
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** Belarusian: {{l|be|івалга}} |
** Belarusian: {{l|be|івалга}} |
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** Russian: {{l|ru|и́волга}} |
** Russian: {{l|ru|и́волга}} |
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** Ukrainian: {{l|uk| |
** Ukrainian: {{l|uk|і́волга}} |
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* South Slavic: |
* South Slavic: |
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** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|авлига}} |
** Bulgarian: {{l|bg|авлига}} |
Revision as of 08:48, 30 August 2018
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognates include Latvian vāluôdzе, Lithuanian volungė̃.
Noun
*jьvьlga f
Declension
Declension of *jьvьlga (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *jьvьlga | *jьvьldzě | *jьvьlgy |
genitive | *jьvьlgy | *jьvьlgu | *jьvьlgъ |
dative | *jьvьldzě | *jьvьlgama | *jьvьlgamъ |
accusative | *jьvьlgǫ | *jьvьldzě | *jьvьlgy |
instrumental | *jьvьlgojǫ, *jьvьlgǫ** | *jьvьlgama | *jьvьlgami |
locative | *jьvьldzě | *jьvьlgu | *jьvьlgasъ, *jьvьlgaxъ* |
vocative | *jьvьlgo | *jьvьldzě | *jьvьlgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 216
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “и́волга”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress