Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kreteti: difference between revisions
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====Inflection==== |
====Inflection==== |
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{{cel-conj|krete}} |
{{cel-conj|krete}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|cel-pro |
* {{l|cel-pro|*tokreteti}} |
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** {{desc|wlm|dygredu}} |
** {{desc|wlm|dygredu}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|obt|credam|pos=pres 1sg}} |
* {{desc|obt|credam|pos=pres 1sg}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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Revision as of 19:54, 9 January 2024
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kret- (“to shake”). Matasović attempts to rationalize the semantics as "shake" > "hit" > "approach".[1] German stoßen may be compared for semantics.
Verb
*kreteti[2]
- to approach
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kretū | *kretemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kretesi | *kretetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kreteti | *kreteto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kretomosi | *kretemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kretetesi | *kretestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kretonti | *kretento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *krete | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *kretetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kretomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *kretete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kretontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kretūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *kretetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *kretetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *kretommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *kretedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kretontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *tokreteti
- Middle Welsh: dygredu
Descendants
- Old Breton: credam (pres 1sg)
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kret-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 222-223
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 419