Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰeh₁-

1. to go, to walk

Derived terms

• *ǵʰh₁-nós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)
        • → Bengali: হীন (hin)
        • → Hindi: हीन (hīn)
        • → Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)
        • → Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)
        • → Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)
• *ǵʰeh₁ro-
• *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti
      • Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)
    • Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti
      • Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)
• *ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst
      • Sanskrit: अहास् (áhās)
• *ǵʰéh₁-t ~ *ǵʰh₁-ént (root aorist)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt
      • Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)
• *ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)
  • Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian: ngah