Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic root present of the root *tḱey-.
Verb
*tḱéyti (imperfective)[1][2]
- to settle, to populate
- to live, to dwell (i.e to be settled)
- to cultivate
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tḱéyti
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tḱyénti
|
| Active voice
|
Present indicative
|
Past indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
|
*tḱéymi
|
*tḱḗm
|
—
|
*tḱéyoh₂
|
*tḱiyéh₁m̥
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tḱéysi
|
*tḱéys
|
*tḱéy, *tḱidʰí
|
*tḱéyesi
|
*tḱiyéh₁s
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tḱéyti
|
*tḱéyt
|
*tḱéytu
|
*tḱéyeti
|
*tḱiyéh₁t
|
| 1st dual
|
*tḱiwós
|
*tḱiwé
|
—
|
*tḱéyowos
|
*tḱyih₁wé
|
| 2nd dual
|
*tḱités
|
*tḱitóm
|
*tḱitóm
|
*tḱéyetes
|
*tḱyih₁tóm
|
| 3rd dual
|
*tḱités
|
*tḱitā́m
|
*tḱitā́m
|
*tḱéyetes
|
*tḱyih₁tā́m
|
| 1st plural
|
*tḱimós
|
*tḱimé
|
—
|
*tḱéyomos
|
*tḱyih₁mé
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tḱité
|
*tḱité
|
*tḱité
|
*tḱéyete
|
*tḱyih₁té
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tḱyénti
|
*tḱyént
|
*tḱyéntu
|
*tḱéyonti
|
*tḱyih₁ént
|
|
|
| Participle
|
*tḱyónts
|
|
| Middle voice
|
Present indicative
|
Past indicative
|
Imperative
|
Subjunctive
|
Optative
|
| 1st singular
|
*tḱih₂ér
|
*tḱih₂é
|
—
|
*tḱéyoh₂er
|
*tḱyih₁h₂é
|
| 2nd singular
|
*tḱith₂ér
|
*tḱith₂é
|
*tḱisó
|
*tḱéyeth₂er
|
*tḱyih₁th₂é
|
| 3rd singular
|
*tḱitór, *tḱyór
|
*tḱitó, *tḱyó
|
*?
|
*tḱéyetor
|
*tḱyih₁tó, *tḱyih₁ó
|
| 1st dual
|
*tḱiwósdʰh₂
|
*tḱiwédʰh₂
|
—
|
*tḱéyowosdʰh₂
|
*tḱyih₁wédʰh₂
|
| 2nd dual
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
| 3rd dual
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
*?
|
| 1st plural
|
*tḱimósdʰh₂
|
*tḱimédʰh₂
|
—
|
*tḱéyomosdʰh₂
|
*tḱyih₁médʰh₂
|
| 2nd plural
|
*tḱidʰh₂wé
|
*tḱidʰh₂wé
|
*tḱidʰh₂wé
|
*tḱéyedʰh₂we
|
*tḱyih₁dʰh₂wé
|
| 3rd plural
|
*tḱyn̥tór, *tḱirór
|
*tḱyn̥tó, *tḱiró
|
*?
|
*tḱéyontor
|
*tḱyih₁ró
|
|
|
| Participle
|
*tḱym̥h₁nós
|
|
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *ktéimi
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀑𐀴𐀋𐀯 (ki-ti-je-si, /ktijensi/)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćšáyti
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “k̑þei̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 626
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*tk̑ei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 643-644
