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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]
*gʰel-[1]
- to call
- to chant
- to shout
- *gʰol-éye-ti (causative)[1]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *galiti (see there for further descendants)
- *gʰól-e-ti (o-grade intensive)[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *galaną (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *galdraz (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *galstrą
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gōlaz
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *gōlijaną (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *uzgōlaz
- *gʰl̥-néh₂-ti (néh₂-present)
- Proto-Albanian: *galda
- Proto-Germanic: *gullōną (see there for further descendants)
- *gʰel-n- (possible back-formed from *gʰl̥-néh₂-ti)[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *gellaną (see there for further descendants)
- *gʰel-gʰel-[1]
- Armenian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (galgal-ināi-, “to make a musical sound”)
- *gʰōl-i-[1]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *galьnъ (“cared for, pet”)
- Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
- Greek:
- Proto-Slavic: *galъ (see there for further descendants)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*galan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164: “*gʰel-”