Proto-Celtic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti
Verb
*gʷedyeti
to pray
Inflection
Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present
Imperfect
Future
Preterite
1st singular
*gʷedyū
*gʷedyemam
*gʷigʷesssū
?
2nd singular
*gʷedyesi
*gʷedyetās
*gʷigʷesssesi
?
3rd singular
*gʷedyeti
*gʷedyeto
*gʷigʷessseti
?
1st plural
*gʷedyomosi
*gʷedyemo
*gʷigʷesssomosi
?
2nd plural
*gʷedyetesi
*gʷedyestē
*gʷigʷesssetesi
?
3rd plural
*gʷedyonti
*gʷedyento
*gʷigʷesssonti
?
Pres. subjunctive
Past subjunctive
Imperative
1st singular
?
?
—
2nd singular
?
?
*gʷedye
3rd singular
?
?
*gʷedyetou
1st plural
?
?
*gʷedyomos
2nd plural
?
?
*gʷedyete
3rd plural
?
?
*gʷedyontou
Passive voice
Present
Imperfect
Future
Preterite
1st singular
*gʷedyūr
—
*gʷigʷesssūr
—
2nd singular
*gʷedyetar
—
*gʷigʷesssetar
—
3rd singular
*gʷedyetor
?
*gʷigʷesssetor
—
1st plural
*gʷedyommor
—
*gʷigʷesssommor
—
2nd plural
*gʷedyedwe
—
*gʷigʷesssedwe
—
3rd plural
*gʷedyontor
?
*gʷigʷesssontor
—
Pres. subjunctive
Past subjunctive
Imperative
1st singular
?
—
—
2nd singular
?
—
—
3rd singular
?
—
—
1st plural
?
—
—
2nd plural
?
—
—
3rd plural
?
—
—
Declension of the past participle
masculine
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*gʷessos
*gʷessou
*gʷessoi
vocative
*gʷesse
*gʷessou
*gʷessoi
accusative
*gʷessom
*gʷessou
*gʷessoms
genitive
*gʷessī
*gʷessous
*gʷessom
dative
*gʷessūi
*gʷessobom
*gʷessobos
instrumental
*gʷessū
*gʷessobim
*gʷessobis
feminine
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*gʷessā
*gʷessai
*gʷessās
vocative
*gʷessā
*gʷessai
*gʷessās
accusative
*gʷessam
*gʷessai
*gʷessams
genitive
*gʷessās
*gʷessous
*gʷessom
dative
*gʷessai
*gʷessābom
*gʷessābos
instrumental
*?
*gʷessābim
*gʷessābis
neuter
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*gʷessom
*gʷessou
*gʷessā
vocative
*gʷessom
*gʷessou
*gʷessā
accusative
*gʷessom
*gʷessou
*gʷessā
genitive
*gʷessī
*gʷessous
*gʷessom
dative
*gʷessūi
*gʷessobom
*gʷessobos
instrumental
*gʷessū
*gʷessobim
*gʷessobis
Descendants
Proto-Brythonic:
Old Irish: guidid
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