Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti
Proto-Indo-European
Suffix
*-h₂ti[1]
- Forms factitive verbs from adjective stems.
Inflection
Imperfective, athematic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *-h₂ti | ||||
3rd plural | *-h₂énti | ||||
Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *-h₂mi | *-h₂m̥ | — | *-h₂oh₂ | *-h₂yéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *-h₂si | *-h₂s | *-h₂, *-h₂dʰí | *-h₂esi | *-h₂yéh₁s |
3rd singular | *-h₂ti | *-h₂t | *-h₂tu | *-h₂eti | *-h₂yéh₁t |
1st dual | *-h₂wós | *-h₂wé | — | *-h₂owos | *-h₂ih₁wé |
2nd dual | *-h₂tés | *-h₂tóm | *-h₂tóm | *-h₂etes | *-h₂ih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *-h₂tés | *-h₂tā́m | *-h₂tā́m | *-h₂etes | *-h₂ih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *-h₂mós | *-h₂mé | — | *-h₂omos | *-h₂ih₁mé |
2nd plural | *-h₂té | *-h₂té | *-h₂té | *-h₂ete | *-h₂ih₁té |
3rd plural | *-h₂énti | *-h₂ént | *-h₂éntu | *-h₂onti | *-h₂ih₁ént |
Participle | *-h₂ónts | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *-h₂h₂ér | *-h₂h₂é | — | *-h₂oh₂er | *-h₂ih₁h₂é |
2nd singular | *-h₂th₂ér | *-h₂th₂é | *-h₂só | *-h₂eth₂er | *-h₂ih₁th₂é |
3rd singular | *-h₂tór, *-h₂ór | *-h₂tó, *-h₂ó | *? | *-h₂etor | *-h₂ih₁tó, *-h₂ih₁ó |
1st dual | *-h₂wósdʰh₂ | *-h₂wédʰh₂ | — | *-h₂owosdʰh₂ | *-h₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *-h₂mósdʰh₂ | *-h₂médʰh₂ | — | *-h₂omosdʰh₂ | *-h₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂dʰh₂wé | *-h₂edʰh₂we | *-h₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
3rd plural | *-h₂rór, *-h₂n̥tór | *-h₂ró, *-h₂n̥tó | *? | *-h₂oror, *-h₂ontor | *-h₂ih₁ró, *-h₂ih₁n̥tó |
Participle | *-h₂m̥h₁nós |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN