Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéydʰeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Thematic root present of *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”).
Verb
[edit]*bʰéydʰeti (imperfective)[1]
- to trust
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰéydʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰéydʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰéydʰoh₂ | *bʰéydʰom | — | *bʰéydʰōh₂ | *bʰéydʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰéydʰesi | *bʰéydʰes | *bʰéydʰe | *bʰéydʰēsi | *bʰéydʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *bʰéydʰeti | *bʰéydʰet | *bʰéydʰetu | *bʰéydʰēti | *bʰéydʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *bʰéydʰowos | *bʰéydʰowe | — | *bʰéydʰōwos | *bʰéydʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *bʰéydʰetes | *bʰéydʰetom | *bʰéydʰetom | *bʰéydʰētes | *bʰéydʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *bʰéydʰetes | *bʰéydʰetām | *bʰéydʰetām | *bʰéydʰētes | *bʰéydʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *bʰéydʰomos | *bʰéydʰome | — | *bʰéydʰōmos | *bʰéydʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰete | *bʰéydʰēte | *bʰéydʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *bʰéydʰonti | *bʰéydʰont | *bʰéydʰontu | *bʰéydʰōnti | *bʰéydʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *bʰéydʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰéydʰoh₂er | *bʰéydʰoh₂e | — | *bʰéydʰōh₂er | *bʰéydʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *bʰéydʰeth₂er | *bʰéydʰeth₂e | *bʰéydʰeso | *bʰéydʰēth₂er | *bʰéydʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *bʰéydʰetor | *bʰéydʰeto | *? | *bʰéydʰētor | *bʰéydʰoyto, *bʰéydʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *bʰéydʰowosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰowedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéydʰōwosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰéydʰomosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰomedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéydʰōmosdʰh₂ | *bʰéydʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰēdʰh₂we | *bʰéydʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *bʰéydʰontor | *bʰéydʰonto | *? | *bʰéydʰōntor | *bʰéydʰoyro |
| Participle | *bʰéydʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *bīdaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *péitʰō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *feiðō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN