Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁itós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
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Adjective
*h₁itós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itéh₂ | |
genitive | *h₁itósyo | *h₁itéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
vocative | *h₁ité | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóms |
genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
vocative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
accusative | *h₁itā́m | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
dative | *h₁itéh₂ey | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
locative | *h₁itéh₂, *h₁itéh₂i | *? | *h₁itéh₂su |
instrumental | *h₁itéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁itéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
vocative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *itos
- Proto-Hellenic: *itós
- Ancient Greek: ἰτός (itós)
- Proto-Italic: *itos
- Latin: itus
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN