Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plugъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Proto-West Germanic *plōg (“plough, plow”).[1] Parallel borrowing with Lithuanian plūgas.
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]The term may have originally referred to frame-ploughs, invented around 1st cent. AD by the Romans. It was probably intended for plowing tougher soils, which could not be handled by simpler tools such as *ordlo and *soxa. According to Schuster-Šewc, the tool had spread from Raetia or Eastern Gallia into the Langobards and from them into the remaining Germanic and Central European people.
Declension
[edit]Declension of *plùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *plùgъ | *plùga | *plùdzi |
genitive | *plùga | *plùgu | *plùgъ |
dative | *plùgu | *plùgoma | *plùgomъ |
accusative | *plùgъ | *plùga | *plùgy |
instrumental | *plùgъmь, *plùgomь* | *plùgoma | *plùgȳ |
locative | *plùdzě | *plùgu | *plùdzě̄xъ |
vocative | *plùže | *plùga | *plùdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
[edit]- *pluga (“groove, trail”), *plugovina (“rugged soil”) (< perhaps *pluti (“to flow”) + *-ga)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic[1], Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 86: “PSl. *plugъ ‘plough’ (m. o-stem); AP (a)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “plugъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155; PR 131; RPT 97, 101)”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “plug”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *plűgъ”
Further reading
[edit]- Blažek, Václav, Dufková, Kristýna (2016) “Psl. *plugъ < z germ. *plōgu-/*plōga- < kelt.?”, in Linguistica Brunensia, volume 64, number 2, page 55
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[3], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., pages 525, 530
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плуг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плуг”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 365
- “plūgas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a
- sla-pro:Agriculture