Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъďavъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*rъďavъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rъďavъ | *rъďava | *rъďavo |
| genitive | *rъďava | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| dative | *rъďavu | *rъďavě | *rъďavu |
| accusative | *rъďavъ | *rъďavǫ | *rъďavo |
| instrumental | *rъďavomь | *rъďavojǫ | *rъďavomь |
| locative | *rъďavě | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| vocative | *rъďave | *rъďavo | *rъďavo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| genitive | *rъďavu | *rъďavu | *rъďavu |
| dative | *rъďavoma | *rъďavama | *rъďavoma |
| accusative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| instrumental | *rъďavoma | *rъďavama | *rъďavoma |
| locative | *rъďavu | *rъďavu | *rъďavu |
| vocative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъďavi | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| genitive | *rъďavъ | *rъďavъ | *rъďavъ |
| dative | *rъďavomъ | *rъďavamъ | *rъďavomъ |
| accusative | *rъďavy | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| instrumental | *rъďavy | *rъďavami | *rъďavy |
| locative | *rъďavěxъ | *rъďavaxъ | *rъďavěxъ |
| vocative | *rъďavi | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
Definite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavaja | *rъďavoje |
| genitive | *rъďavajego | *rъďavyję̇ | *rъďavajego |
| dative | *rъďavujemu | *rъďavěji | *rъďavujemu |
| accusative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavǫjǫ | *rъďavoje |
| instrumental | *rъďavyjimь | *rъďavǫjǫ | *rъďavyjimь |
| locative | *rъďavějemь | *rъďavěji | *rъďavějemь |
| vocative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavaja | *rъďavoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| genitive | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju |
| dative | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima |
| accusative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| instrumental | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima |
| locative | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju |
| vocative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rъďaviji | *rъďavyję̇ | *rъďavaja |
| genitive | *rъďavъjixъ | *rъďavъjixъ | *rъďavъjixъ |
| dative | *rъďavyjimъ | *rъďavyjimъ | *rъďavyjimъ |
| accusative | *rъďavyję̇ | *rъďavyję̇ | *rъďavaja |
| instrumental | *rъďavyjimi | *rъďavyjimi | *rъďavyjimi |
| locative | *rъďavyjixъ | *rъďavyjixъ | *rъďavyjixъ |
| vocative | *rъďaviji | *rъďavyję̇ | *rъďavaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: [Term?]
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian:
- Macedonian: ’рѓав (’rǵav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: rjȁv (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ржа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Andrej Zaliznjak (1985), Ot praslavjanskoj akcentuacii k russkoj, Moscow: Nauka, page 151 (2.25)