Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dū́ˀmas

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun

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*dū́ˀmas m[1][2]

  1. smoke

Inflection

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Declension of *dū́ˀmas (o-stem, fixed accent)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *dū́ˀmas *dū́ˀmōˀ *dū́ˀmai(ˀ)
Accusative *dū́ˀman *dū́ˀmōˀ *dū́ˀmō(ˀ)ns
Genitive *dū́ˀmā *dū́ˀmāu(ˀ) *dū́ˀmōn
Locative *dū́ˀmai *dū́ˀmāu(ˀ) *dū́ˀmaišu
Dative *dū́ˀmōi *dū́ˀmamā(ˀ) *dū́ˀmamas
Instrumental *dū́ˀmōˀ *dū́ˀmamāˀ *dū́ˀmōis
Vocative *dū́ˀme *dū́ˀmōˀ *dū́ˀmai(ˀ)

Descendants

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  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: dyumi pl
    • Latvian: dūmi pl
    • Lithuanian: dū́mas
  • West Baltic:
  • Proto-Slavic: *dỳmъ (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132:*dúʔmos
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dūmai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145:*dúʔmos