Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klinutor

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti.

Verb

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*klinutor[1]

  1. to hear

Conjugation

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Deponent forms:

Suffixless preterite, deponent
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *klinur *kikluwasūr
2nd singular *klinutar *kikluwasetar
3rd singular *klinutor ? *kikluwasetor
1st plural *klinummor *kikluwasommor
2nd plural *klinudwe *kikluwasedwe
3rd plural *klinuntor ? *kikluwasontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *klowūr
2nd singular *klowetar
3rd singular *klowetor
1st plural *klowommor
2nd plural *klowedwe
3rd plural *klowontor

Non-deponent forms:

Suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular ? ? ? *kuklowa
2nd singular ? ? ? *kuklowas?
3rd singular ? ? ? *kuklowe
1st plural ? ? ? *kuklowmo
2nd plural ? ? ? *kuklowe
3rd plural ? ? ? *kuklowars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? ?
3rd singular ? ? ?
1st plural ? ? ?
2nd plural ? ? ?
3rd plural ? ? ?
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ?
3rd singular ? ? ?
1st plural ? ?
2nd plural ? ?
3rd plural ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *klutos *klutou *klutoi
vocative *klute *klutou *klutoi
accusative *klutom *klutou *klutoms
genitive *klutī *klutous *klutom
dative *klutūi *klutobom *klutobos
instrumental *klutū *klutobim *klutobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *klutā *klutai *klutās
vocative *klutā *klutai *klutās
accusative *klutam *klutai *klutams
genitive *klutās *klutous *klutom
dative *klutai *klutābom *klutābos
instrumental *? *klutābim *klutābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *klutom *klutou *klutā
vocative *klutom *klutou *klutā
accusative *klutom *klutou *klutā
genitive *klutī *klutous *klutom
dative *klutūi *klutobom *klutobos
instrumental *klutū *klutobim *klutobis
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Descendants

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  • Old Irish: ro·cluinethar
    • Irish: cluin
    • Manx: cluin
    • Scottish Gaelic: cluinn

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208