Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/éimi
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti, from *h₁ey- (“to go”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*éimi[2]
- to go
Inflection
[edit]Present forms of *éimi
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *yénai | ||||||||||
| participle | *yónts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éimi | *éihi | *éiti | *? | *íton | *íton | *ímen | *íte | *yanti | ||
| subjunctive | *íyō | *íyēhi | *íyēti | *? | *íyēton | *íyēton | *íyōmen | *íyēte | *íyōnti | ||
| optative | *íyoyə | *íyois | *íyoi | *? | *íyoiton | *iyóitān | *íyoimen | *íyoite | *íyoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *ítʰi | *ítō | - | *íton | *ítōn | - | *íte | *yóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | ||||||||||
| participle | *? | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| subjunctive | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| imperative | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | - | *? | *? | ||
Imperfect forms of *éimi
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ḗehə | *ḗes | *ḗe | *ḗiton | *ḗitān | *ḗimen | *ḗite | *ḗisən | ||
| Middle/Passive | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “εἶμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 388
- ^ Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514