Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷənjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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For earlier *gʷəmjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥-yé-ti, from *gʷem- (to step).

Verb

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*gʷənjō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to come

Inflection

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Inflection of *gʷənjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *gʷənjō
Perfect *gʷegʷnai
Aorist *gʷēnom
Past participle *gʷəntos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *gʷənjō *gʷənjōr
2nd sing. *gʷənis *gʷənizo
3rd sing. *gʷənit *gʷənitor
1st plur. *gʷənimos *gʷənimor
2nd plur. *gʷənites
3rd plur. *gʷənjont *gʷənjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *gʷənjām *gʷənjār
2nd sing. *gʷənjās *gʷənjāzo
3rd sing. *gʷənjād *gʷənjātor
1st plur. *gʷənjāmos *gʷənjāmor
2nd plur. *gʷənjātes *gʷənjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *gʷənjānd *gʷənjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *gʷegʷnai
2nd sing. *gʷegʷnistai
3rd sing. *gʷegʷnei
1st plur. *gʷegʷnme
2nd plur. *gʷegʷne
3rd plur. *gʷegʷnēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *gʷēnom
2nd sing. *gʷēnes
3rd sing. *gʷēned
1st plur. *gʷenome
2nd plur. *gʷenete
3rd plur. *gʷenond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *gʷəni *gʷənizo
2nd plur. *gʷənite
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *gʷənitōd
Participles Present Past
*gʷənints *gʷəntos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*gʷəntum *gʷənizi

Derived terms

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  • *kegʷənjō
    • Umbrian: cebnust (3sg.fut.perf.)
  • *komgʷənjō

Descendants

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  • Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: benust (3sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)[2]
  • Umbrian: benus (2sg.fut.perf.act.ind.)[2]

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “veniō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 661
  2. 2.0 2.1 Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 7