Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain:
- Possibly borrowed from Bulgar 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (*oǧur-) (whence also Byzantine Greek Όνόγουροι (Ónógouroi)), the name of the Onoğurs, probably meaning "the ten tribes", from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”) + 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (oɣuz, “tribe”) (see the Wikipedia article on Onoğurs).[1][2]
- Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of Proto-Permic (whence Komi-Zyrian йӧгра (jögra)), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the Old East Slavic form югра (jugra).[3] It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.[4]
Noun
[edit]*ǫgъrinъ m
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ǫgъrinъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ǫgъrinъ | *ǫgъrina | *ǫgъrini |
| genitive | *ǫgъrina | *ǫgъrinu | *ǫgъrinъ |
| dative | *ǫgъrinu | *ǫgъrinoma | *ǫgъrinomъ |
| accusative | *ǫgъrinъ | *ǫgъrina | *ǫgъriny |
| instrumental | *ǫgъrinъmь, *ǫgъrinomь* | *ǫgъrinoma | *ǫgъriny |
| locative | *ǫgъrině | *ǫgъrinu | *ǫgъriněxъ |
| vocative | *ǫgъrine | *ǫgъrina | *ǫgъrini |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Old Lithuanian: unguras
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “угрин”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “уго́рець”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References
[edit]- ^ “Ugrian”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Golden, Peter B. (2012), Oq and Oğur~Oğuz* (PDF), Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University,
- ^ В. И. Лыткин (1971) “К этимологии слов угры и югра”, in Этимология 1968, Moscow, page 197
- ^ Владимир Напольских (2005) “Йӧгра.(Ранние обско-горско-пермские контакты и этнонимия)”, in Антропологический форум[1], volume 3