caraméliser
French
Etymology
Verb
caraméliser
- to caramelise
Conjugation
Conjugation of caraméliser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | caraméliser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | caramélisant /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | caramélisé /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caramélise /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélises /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélise /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélisons /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/ |
caramélisez /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ |
caramélisent /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
| imperfect | caramélisais /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ |
caramélisais /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ |
caramélisait /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ |
caramélisions /ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/ |
caramélisiez /ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/ |
caramélisaient /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | caramélisai /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ |
caramélisas /ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ |
caramélisa /ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ |
caramélisâmes /ka.ʁa.me.li.zam/ |
caramélisâtes /ka.ʁa.me.li.zat/ |
caramélisèrent /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | caraméliserai /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/ |
caraméliseras /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/ |
caramélisera /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁa/ |
caraméliserons /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
caraméliserez /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁe/ |
caraméliseront /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | caraméliserais /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ |
caraméliserais /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ |
caraméliserait /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ |
caraméliserions /ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caraméliseriez /ka.ʁa.me.li.zə.ʁje/ |
caraméliseraient /ka.ʁa.me.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caramélise /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélises /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélise /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
caramélisions /ka.ʁa.me.li.zjɔ̃/ |
caramélisiez /ka.ʁa.me.li.zje/ |
caramélisent /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
| imperfect2 | caramélisasse /ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/ |
caramélisasses /ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/ |
caramélisât /ka.ʁa.me.li.za/ |
caramélisassions /ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
caramélisassiez /ka.ʁa.me.li.za.sje/ |
caramélisassent /ka.ʁa.me.li.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | caramélise /ka.ʁa.me.liz/ |
— | caramélisons /ka.ʁa.me.li.zɔ̃/ |
caramélisez /ka.ʁa.me.li.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “caraméliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.