dolugai
Old Irish
Etymology
dí- + Proto-Celtic *logeyeti, causative of *legeti (“to lie down”) (compare Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
do·luigi (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)
- to forgive
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a21
- at féchem dom et da·lugub són
- you sg are a debtor to me and I will forgive that
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a21
Inflection
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | do·luigim | do·lugi, du·lugai | du·luget | du·luigter | ||||
Prot. | ·dílgai | ·dílg(a)id | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | do·rolgis, du·rolgis | do·rolaig | du·rolged | do·rolgetha, do·rolgida | ||||
Prot. | ·derlaichta | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | do·lugub | do·luichfea, du·lugfa | ||||||
Prot. | ·dílgub | ·dílgibther | |||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·logae | do·rolgea (ro-form) | du·logaid do·rolged (ro-form) |
du·loigther | ||||
Prot. | ·dílga | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·derliged (ro-form) | ·derlaigthe | |||||||
Imperative | dílich | dílg(a)id | |||||||
Verbal noun | dílgud | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do·luigi also do·lluigi |
do·luigi pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·luigi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
References
- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 573
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with dí-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs