ⲫⲱⲣ
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Coptic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possibly from Egyptian ptr (“to see, to behold”), but phonetically that's problematic.
Verb
[edit]ⲫⲱⲣ • (phōr) (nominal state ⲫⲉⲣ-)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ⲫⲱⲣ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣ phōr |
imperative | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣ phōr |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱⲣ štemphōr |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱⲣ m̀perphōr |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲫⲱⲣ tiphōr |
ⲕⲫⲱⲣ kphōr |
ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ tephōr |
ϥⲫⲱⲣ fphōr |
ⲥⲫⲱⲣ sphōr |
ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tenphōr |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tetenphōr |
ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ sephōr |
ⲫⲱⲣ phōr | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲫⲱⲣ eiphōr |
ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ekphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ erephōr |
ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ efphōr |
ⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ esphōr |
ⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ enphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ eretenphōr |
ⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣ euphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ere- phōr | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲫⲱⲣ etiphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etekphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ etephōr |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etefphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etesphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etetenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etouphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ete- phōr | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ naiphōr |
ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ nakphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ narephōr |
ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ nafphōr |
ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ nasphōr |
ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ nanphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ naretenphōr |
ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ nauphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nare- phōr | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr |
ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr |
ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr |
ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr |
ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenphōr |
ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ are- phōr | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tinaphōr |
ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ khnaphōr |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱⲣ teraphōr |
ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ fnaphōr |
ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ snaphōr |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tennaphōr |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tetennaphōr |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ senaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naphōr | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ einaphōr |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ekhnaphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ erenaphōr |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ efnaphōr |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ esnaphōr |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ennaphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ eretennaphōr |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ eunaphōr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ere- naphōr | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etinaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etekhnaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etenaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etefnaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etesnaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etennaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etetennaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etounaphōr |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ete- naphōr | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nainaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nakhnaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ narenaphōr |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nafnaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nasnaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nannaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naretennaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naunaphōr |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nare- naphōr | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ainaphōr |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ akhnaphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ arenaphōr |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ afnaphōr |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ asnaphōr |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ annaphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ aretennaphōr |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ aunaphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ are- naphōr | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr |
ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr |
ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr |
ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr |
ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ atetenphōr |
ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr |
ⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ a- phōr |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀piphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀pekphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀pephōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pefphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pesphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀penphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀petenphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀pouphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pe- phōr | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ eaiphōr |
ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ eakphōr |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ earephōr |
ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ eafphōr |
ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ easphōr |
ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ eanphōr |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ eatetenphōr |
ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ eauphōr |
ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ ea- phōr | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀piphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pekphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀pephōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pefphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pesphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀penphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀petenphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pouphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pe- phōr | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etaiphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etakphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etarephōr |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etafphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etasphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etanphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etaretenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etauphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ eta- phōr | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ etm̀piphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pekphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pephōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pefphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pesphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀penphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀petenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pouphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pe- phōr | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ neaiphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ neakphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ nearephōr |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ neafphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ neasphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ neanphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ neatetenphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ neauphōr |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ nea- phōr | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ nem̀piphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pekphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pephōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pefphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pesphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nem̀penphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nem̀petenphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pouphōr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pe- phōr | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etaiphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etakphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etarephōr |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etafphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etasphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etanphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etaretenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etauphōr |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ eta- phōr | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ m̀patiphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀patekphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀patephōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀patefphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀patesphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀patenphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀patetenphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀patouphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pate- phōr |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ em̀patiphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀patekphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀patephōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀patefphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀patesphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀patenphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀patetenphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀patouphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pate- phōr | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patiphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patekphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patephōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patefphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patesphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patetenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patouphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pate- phōr | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patiphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patekphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patephōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patefphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patesphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patenphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patetenphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patouphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pate- phōr | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ šaiphōr |
ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ šakphōr |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ šarephōr |
ϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ šafphōr |
ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ šasphōr |
ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ šanphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatetenphōr |
ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ šauphōr |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ šare- phōr |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀paiphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀pakphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀parephōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pafphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pasphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀panphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀paretenphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀pauphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pare- phōr | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ ešaiphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ ešakphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ ešarephōr |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ ešafphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ ešasphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ ešanphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ešatetenphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ ešauphōr |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ešare- phōr | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀paiphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pakphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀parephōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pafphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pasphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀panphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀paretenphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pauphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pare- phōr | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etšaiphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etšakphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etšarephōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etšafphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etšasphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etšanphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etšatetenphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etšauphōr |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etšare- phōr | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etm̀paiphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pakphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀parephōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pafphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pasphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀panphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀paretenphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pauphōr |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pare- phōr | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ našaiphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ našakphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ našarephōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ našafphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ našasphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ našanphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ našatetenphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ našauphōr |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ našare- phōr | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ nam̀paiphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pakphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ nam̀parephōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pafphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pasphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀panphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀paretenphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pauphōr |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pare- phōr | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀paiphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pakphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀parephōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pafphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pasphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀panphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀paretenphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pauphōr |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pare- phōr | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱⲣ eiephōr |
ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱⲣ ekephōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ erephōr |
ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱⲣ efephōr |
ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ esephōr |
ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ enephōr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ eretenephōr |
ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱⲣ euephōr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ere- phōr |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ǹnaphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ǹnekphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ ǹnephōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ ǹnefphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ ǹnesphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹnenphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹnetenphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ ǹnouphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ǹne- phōr | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ mariphōr |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ marefphōr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ maresphōr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ marenphōr |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ marouphōr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ mare- phōr | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthriphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthrefphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthresphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthrenphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthreuphōr |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthre- phōr | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱⲣ ǹtaphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ǹtekphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ ǹtephōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ ǹtefphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ ǹtesphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹtenphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹtetenphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ ǹsephōr, ǹtouphōr |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ǹte- phōr | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ tariphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ tarekphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ tarephōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ tarefphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ taresphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tarenphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ taretenphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ tarouphōr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ tare- phōr | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ šatiphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ šatekphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ šatephōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ šatefphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ šatesphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatenphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatetenphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ šatouphōr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ šate- phōr | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aišanphōr |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ akšanphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ arešanphōr |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ afšanphōr |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ asšanphōr |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anšanphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenšanphōr |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aušanphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱⲣ arešan- phōr | |
short | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr |
ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr |
ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr |
ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr |
ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenphōr |
ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ are- phōr | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||