chukulia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-chukulia (infinitive kuchukulia)

  1. Applicative form of -chukua: to take for

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -chukulia
Positive present -nachukulia
Subjunctive -chukulie
Negative -chukulii
Imperative singular chukulia
Infinitives
Positive kuchukulia
Negative kutochukulia
Imperatives
Singular chukulia
Plural chukulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchukulia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichukulia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchukulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachukulia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachukulia/nachukulia tunachukulia
2nd person unachukulia mnachukulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachukulia wanachukulia
other classes positive subject concord + -nachukulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chukulii)
Singular Plural
1st person sichukulii hatuchukulii
2nd person huchukulii hamchukulii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachukulii hawachukulii
other classes negative subject concord + -chukulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachukulia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachukulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chukulie)
Singular Plural
1st person nichukulie tuchukulie
2nd person uchukulie mchukulie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukulie wachukulie
other classes positive subject concord + -chukulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichukulie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechukulia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechukulia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichukulia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichukulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achukulia)
Singular Plural
1st person nachukulia twachukulia
2nd person wachukulia mwachukulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukulia wachukulia
m-mi(III/IV) wachukulia yachukulia
ji-ma(V/VI) lachukulia yachukulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachukulia vyachukulia
n(IX/X) yachukulia zachukulia
u(XI) wachukulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachukulia
pa(XVI) pachukulia
mu(XVIII) mwachukulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechukulia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachukulia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachukulia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichukulia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochukulia
Consecutive kachukulia / positive subject concord + -kachukulia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachukulie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichukulia -tuchukulia
2nd person -kuchukulia -wachukulia/-kuchukulieni/-wachukulieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchukulia -wachukulia
m-mi(III/IV) -uchukulia -ichukulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichukulia -yachukulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichukulia -vichukulia
n(IX/X) -ichukulia -zichukulia
u(XI) -uchukulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchukulia
pa(XVI) -pachukulia
mu(XVIII) -muchukulia
Reflexive -jichukulia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chukulia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chukuliaye -chukuliao
m-mi(III/IV) -chukuliao -chukuliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chukulialo -chukuliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chukuliacho -chukuliavyo
n(IX/X) -chukuliayo -chukuliazo
u(XI) -chukuliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chukuliako
pa(XVI) -chukuliapo
mu(XVIII) -chukuliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chukulia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechukulia -ochukulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ochukulia -yochukulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochukulia -yochukulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochukulia -vyochukulia
n(IX/X) -yochukulia -zochukulia
u(XI) -ochukulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochukulia
pa(XVI) -pochukulia
mu(XVIII) -mochukulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]