chukulika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-chukulika (infinitive kuchukulika)

  1. Stative form of -chukua

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -chukulika
Positive present -nachukulika
Subjunctive -chukulike
Negative -chukuliki
Imperative singular chukulika
Infinitives
Positive kuchukulika
Negative kutochukulika
Imperatives
Singular chukulika
Plural chukulikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchukulika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichukulika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchukulika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachukulika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachukulika/nachukulika tunachukulika
2nd person unachukulika mnachukulika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachukulika wanachukulika
other classes positive subject concord + -nachukulika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chukuliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sichukuliki hatuchukuliki
2nd person huchukuliki hamchukuliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachukuliki hawachukuliki
other classes negative subject concord + -chukuliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachukulika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachukulika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chukulike)
Singular Plural
1st person nichukulike tuchukulike
2nd person uchukulike mchukulike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukulike wachukulike
other classes positive subject concord + -chukulike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichukulike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechukulika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechukulika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichukulika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichukulika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achukulika)
Singular Plural
1st person nachukulika twachukulika
2nd person wachukulika mwachukulika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achukulika wachukulika
m-mi(III/IV) wachukulika yachukulika
ji-ma(V/VI) lachukulika yachukulika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachukulika vyachukulika
n(IX/X) yachukulika zachukulika
u(XI) wachukulika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachukulika
pa(XVI) pachukulika
mu(XVIII) mwachukulika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechukulika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachukulika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachukulika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichukulika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochukulika
Consecutive kachukulika / positive subject concord + -kachukulika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachukulike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichukulika -tuchukulika
2nd person -kuchukulika -wachukulika/-kuchukulikeni/-wachukulikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchukulika -wachukulika
m-mi(III/IV) -uchukulika -ichukulika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichukulika -yachukulika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichukulika -vichukulika
n(IX/X) -ichukulika -zichukulika
u(XI) -uchukulika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchukulika
pa(XVI) -pachukulika
mu(XVIII) -muchukulika
Reflexive -jichukulika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chukulika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chukulikaye -chukulikao
m-mi(III/IV) -chukulikao -chukulikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chukulikalo -chukulikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chukulikacho -chukulikavyo
n(IX/X) -chukulikayo -chukulikazo
u(XI) -chukulikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chukulikako
pa(XVI) -chukulikapo
mu(XVIII) -chukulikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chukulika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechukulika -ochukulika
m-mi(III/IV) -ochukulika -yochukulika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochukulika -yochukulika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochukulika -vyochukulika
n(IX/X) -yochukulika -zochukulika
u(XI) -ochukulika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochukulika
pa(XVI) -pochukulika
mu(XVIII) -mochukulika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.