crpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• cȑpsti

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡sř̩ːpiti/
• Hyphenation: cr‧pi‧ti

Verb

cŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)

1. (transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of crpiti

Infinitive: crpiti		Present verbal adverb: cŕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cŕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		crpim	crpiš	crpi	crpimo	crpite	crpe
Future	Future I	crpit ću1 crpiću	crpit ćeš1 crpićeš	crpit će1 crpiće	crpit ćemo1 crpićemo	crpit ćete1 crpićete	crpit će1 crpiće
	Future II	bȕdēm crpio2	bȕdēš crpio2	bȕdē crpio2	bȕdēmo crpili2	bȕdēte crpili2	bȕdū crpili2
Past	Perfect	crpio sam2	crpio si2	crpio je2	crpili smo2	crpili ste2	crpili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam crpio2	bȉo si crpio2	bȉo je crpio2	bíli smo crpili2	bíli ste crpili2	bíli su crpili2
	Imperfect	crpljah	crpljaše	crpljaše	crpljasmo	crpljaste	crpljahu
Conditional I		crpio bih2	crpio bi2	crpio bi2	crpili bismo2	crpili biste2	crpili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih crpio2	bȉo bi crpio2	bȉo bi crpio2	bíli bismo crpili2	bíli biste crpili2	bíli bi crpili2
Imperative		—	crpi	—	crpimo	crpite	—
Active past participle		crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n			crpili m / crpile f / crpila n
Passive past participle		crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n			crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• iscŕpiti