enzika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-enzika (infinitive kuenzika)

  1. Stative form of -enzi

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -enzika
Positive present -naenzika
Subjunctive -enzike
Negative -enziki
Imperative singular enzika
Infinitives
Positive kuenzika
Negative kutoenzika
Imperatives
Singular enzika
Plural enzikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huenzika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lienzika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuenzika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naenzika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaenzika/naenzika tunaenzika
2nd person unaenzika mnaenzika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaenzika wanaenzika
other classes positive subject concord + -naenzika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -enziki)
Singular Plural
1st person sienziki hatuenziki
2nd person huenziki hamwenziki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haenziki hawaenziki
other classes negative subject concord + -enziki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taenzika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taenzika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -enzike)
Singular Plural
1st person nienzike tuenzike
2nd person uenzike mwenzike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aenzike waenzike
other classes positive subject concord + -enzike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sienzike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeenzika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeenzika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalienzika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalienzika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aenzika)
Singular Plural
1st person naenzika twaenzika
2nd person waenzika mwaenzika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aenzika waenzika
m-mi(III/IV) waenzika yaenzika
ji-ma(V/VI) laenzika yaenzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaenzika vyaenzika
n(IX/X) yaenzika zaenzika
u(XI) waenzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaenzika
pa(XVI) paenzika
mu(XVIII) mwaenzika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meenzika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaenzika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaenzika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kienzika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoenzika
Consecutive kaenzika / positive subject concord + -kaenzika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaenzike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nienzika -tuenzika
2nd person -kuenzika -waenzika/-kuenzikeni/-waenzikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwenzika -waenzika
m-mi(III/IV) -uenzika -ienzika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lienzika -yaenzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kienzika -vienzika
n(IX/X) -ienzika -zienzika
u(XI) -uenzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuenzika
pa(XVI) -paenzika
mu(XVIII) -muenzika
Reflexive -jienzika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -enzika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -enzikaye -enzikao
m-mi(III/IV) -enzikao -enzikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -enzikalo -enzikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -enzikacho -enzikavyo
n(IX/X) -enzikayo -enzikazo
u(XI) -enzikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -enzikako
pa(XVI) -enzikapo
mu(XVIII) -enzikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -enzika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeenzika -oenzika
m-mi(III/IV) -oenzika -yoenzika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loenzika -yoenzika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choenzika -vyoenzika
n(IX/X) -yoenzika -zoenzika
u(XI) -oenzika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koenzika
pa(XVI) -poenzika
mu(XVIII) -moenzika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.