fungashana

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Swahili[edit]

Verb[edit]

-fungashana (infinitive kufungashana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -fungasha

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of -fungashana
Positive present -nafungashana
Subjunctive -fungashane
Negative -fungashani
Imperative singular fungashana
Infinitives
Positive kufungashana
Negative kutofungashana
Imperatives
Singular fungashana
Plural fungashaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufungashana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifungashana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufungashana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungashana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafungashana/nafungashana tunafungashana
2nd person unafungashana mnafungashana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafungashana wanafungashana
other classes positive subject concord + -nafungashana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungashani)
Singular Plural
1st person sifungashani hatufungashani
2nd person hufungashani hamfungashani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafungashani hawafungashani
other classes negative subject concord + -fungashani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafungashana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafungashana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungashane)
Singular Plural
1st person nifungashane tufungashane
2nd person ufungashane mfungashane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungashane wafungashane
other classes positive subject concord + -fungashane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifungashane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefungashana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefungashana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifungashana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifungashana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungashana)
Singular Plural
1st person nafungashana twafungashana
2nd person wafungashana mwafungashana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungashana wafungashana
m-mi(III/IV) wafungashana yafungashana
ji-ma(V/VI) lafungashana yafungashana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafungashana vyafungashana
n(IX/X) yafungashana zafungashana
u(XI) wafungashana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafungashana
pa(XVI) pafungashana
mu(XVIII) mwafungashana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefungashana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafungashana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafungashana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifungashana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofungashana
Consecutive kafungashana / positive subject concord + -kafungashana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafungashane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -fungashana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -fungashanaye -fungashanao
m-mi(III/IV) -fungashanao -fungashanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -fungashanalo -fungashanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -fungashanacho -fungashanavyo
n(IX/X) -fungashanayo -fungashanazo
u(XI) -fungashanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -fungashanako
pa(XVI) -fungashanapo
mu(XVIII) -fungashanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -fungashana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefungashana -ofungashana
m-mi(III/IV) -ofungashana -yofungashana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofungashana -yofungashana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofungashana -vyofungashana
n(IX/X) -yofungashana -zofungashana
u(XI) -ofungashana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofungashana
pa(XVI) -pofungashana
mu(XVIII) -mofungashana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.