fungika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-fungika (infinitive kufungika)

  1. Stative form of -funga: to be confined

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -fungika
Positive present -nafungika
Subjunctive -fungike
Negative -fungiki
Imperative singular fungika
Infinitives
Positive kufungika
Negative kutofungika
Imperatives
Singular fungika
Plural fungikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufungika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifungika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufungika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafungika/nafungika tunafungika
2nd person unafungika mnafungika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafungika wanafungika
other classes positive subject concord + -nafungika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sifungiki hatufungiki
2nd person hufungiki hamfungiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafungiki hawafungiki
other classes negative subject concord + -fungiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafungika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafungika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungike)
Singular Plural
1st person nifungike tufungike
2nd person ufungike mfungike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungike wafungike
other classes positive subject concord + -fungike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifungike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefungika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefungika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifungika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifungika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungika)
Singular Plural
1st person nafungika twafungika
2nd person wafungika mwafungika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungika wafungika
m-mi(III/IV) wafungika yafungika
ji-ma(V/VI) lafungika yafungika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafungika vyafungika
n(IX/X) yafungika zafungika
u(XI) wafungika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafungika
pa(XVI) pafungika
mu(XVIII) mwafungika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefungika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafungika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafungika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifungika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofungika
Consecutive kafungika / positive subject concord + -kafungika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafungike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifungika -tufungika
2nd person -kufungika -wafungika/-kufungikeni/-wafungikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfungika -wafungika
m-mi(III/IV) -ufungika -ifungika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifungika -yafungika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifungika -vifungika
n(IX/X) -ifungika -zifungika
u(XI) -ufungika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufungika
pa(XVI) -pafungika
mu(XVIII) -mufungika
Reflexive -jifungika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fungika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -fungikaye -fungikao
m-mi(III/IV) -fungikao -fungikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -fungikalo -fungikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -fungikacho -fungikavyo
n(IX/X) -fungikayo -fungikazo
u(XI) -fungikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -fungikako
pa(XVI) -fungikapo
mu(XVIII) -fungikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fungika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefungika -ofungika
m-mi(III/IV) -ofungika -yofungika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofungika -yofungika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofungika -vyofungika
n(IX/X) -yofungika -zofungika
u(XI) -ofungika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofungika
pa(XVI) -pofungika
mu(XVIII) -mofungika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.