gundulisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-gundulisha (infinitive kugundulisha)

1. Causative form of -gundua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gundulisha
Positive present -nagundulisha Subjunctive -gundulishe Negative -gundulishi Imperative singular gundulisha
Infinitives
Positive kugundulisha Negative kutogundulisha
Imperatives
Singular gundulisha Plural gundulisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hugundulisha Positive past positive subject concord + -ligundulisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kugundulisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nagundulisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninagundulisha/nagundulisha tunagundulisha 2nd person unagundulisha mnagundulisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anagundulisha wanagundulisha other classes positive subject concord + -nagundulisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gundulishi) Singular Plural 1st person sigundulishi hatugundulishi 2nd person hugundulishi hamgundulishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hagundulishi hawagundulishi other classes negative subject concord + -gundulishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tagundulisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tagundulisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gundulishe) Singular Plural 1st person nigundulishe tugundulishe 2nd person ugundulishe mgundulishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agundulishe wagundulishe other classes positive subject concord + -gundulishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sigundulishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngegundulisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singegundulisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaligundulisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaligundulisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -agundulisha) Singular Plural 1st person nagundulisha twagundulisha 2nd person wagundulisha mwagundulisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) agundulisha wagundulisha m-mi(III/IV) wagundulisha yagundulisha ji-ma(V/VI) lagundulisha yagundulisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chagundulisha vyagundulisha n(IX/X) yagundulisha zagundulisha u(XI) wagundulisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwagundulisha pa(XVI) pagundulisha mu(XVIII) mwagundulisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -megundulisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshagundulisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jagundulisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kigundulisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipogundulisha Consecutive kagundulisha / positive subject concord + -kagundulisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kagundulishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nigundulisha -tugundulisha 2nd person -kugundulisha -wagundulisha/-kugundulisheni/-wagundulisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mgundulisha -wagundulisha m-mi(III/IV) -ugundulisha -igundulisha ji-ma(V/VI) -ligundulisha -yagundulisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kigundulisha -vigundulisha n(IX/X) -igundulisha -zigundulisha u(XI) -ugundulisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kugundulisha pa(XVI) -pagundulisha mu(XVIII) -mugundulisha Reflexive -jigundulisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -gundulisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -gundulishaye -gundulishao m-mi(III/IV) -gundulishao -gundulishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -gundulishalo -gundulishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -gundulishacho -gundulishavyo n(IX/X) -gundulishayo -gundulishazo u(XI) -gundulishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -gundulishako pa(XVI) -gundulishapo mu(XVIII) -gundulishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -gundulisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yegundulisha -ogundulisha m-mi(III/IV) -ogundulisha -yogundulisha ji-ma(V/VI) -logundulisha -yogundulisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chogundulisha -vyogundulisha n(IX/X) -yogundulisha -zogundulisha u(XI) -ogundulisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kogundulisha pa(XVI) -pogundulisha mu(XVIII) -mogundulisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.