huzunika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-huzunika (infinitive kuhuzunika)

  1. Stative form of -huzuni: to be grieved

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -huzunika
Positive present -nahuzunika
Subjunctive -huzunike
Negative -huzuniki
Imperative singular huzunika
Infinitives
Positive kuhuzunika
Negative kutohuzunika
Imperatives
Singular huzunika
Plural huzunikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhuzunika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihuzunika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhuzunika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahuzunika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahuzunika/nahuzunika tunahuzunika
2nd person unahuzunika mnahuzunika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahuzunika wanahuzunika
other classes positive subject concord + -nahuzunika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -huzuniki)
Singular Plural
1st person sihuzuniki hatuhuzuniki
2nd person huhuzuniki hamhuzuniki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahuzuniki hawahuzuniki
other classes negative subject concord + -huzuniki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahuzunika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahuzunika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -huzunike)
Singular Plural
1st person nihuzunike tuhuzunike
2nd person uhuzunike mhuzunike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahuzunike wahuzunike
other classes positive subject concord + -huzunike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihuzunike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehuzunika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehuzunika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihuzunika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihuzunika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahuzunika)
Singular Plural
1st person nahuzunika twahuzunika
2nd person wahuzunika mwahuzunika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahuzunika wahuzunika
m-mi(III/IV) wahuzunika yahuzunika
ji-ma(V/VI) lahuzunika yahuzunika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahuzunika vyahuzunika
n(IX/X) yahuzunika zahuzunika
u(XI) wahuzunika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahuzunika
pa(XVI) pahuzunika
mu(XVIII) mwahuzunika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehuzunika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahuzunika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahuzunika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihuzunika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohuzunika
Consecutive kahuzunika / positive subject concord + -kahuzunika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahuzunike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihuzunika -tuhuzunika
2nd person -kuhuzunika -wahuzunika/-kuhuzunikeni/-wahuzunikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhuzunika -wahuzunika
m-mi(III/IV) -uhuzunika -ihuzunika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihuzunika -yahuzunika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihuzunika -vihuzunika
n(IX/X) -ihuzunika -zihuzunika
u(XI) -uhuzunika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhuzunika
pa(XVI) -pahuzunika
mu(XVIII) -muhuzunika
Reflexive -jihuzunika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -huzunika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -huzunikaye -huzunikao
m-mi(III/IV) -huzunikao -huzunikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -huzunikalo -huzunikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -huzunikacho -huzunikavyo
n(IX/X) -huzunikayo -huzunikazo
u(XI) -huzunikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -huzunikako
pa(XVI) -huzunikapo
mu(XVIII) -huzunikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -huzunika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehuzunika -ohuzunika
m-mi(III/IV) -ohuzunika -yohuzunika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohuzunika -yohuzunika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohuzunika -vyohuzunika
n(IX/X) -yohuzunika -zohuzunika
u(XI) -ohuzunika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohuzunika
pa(XVI) -pohuzunika
mu(XVIII) -mohuzunika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.