jazika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-jazika (infinitive kujazika)

  1. Stative form of -jaza

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -jazika
Positive present -najazika
Subjunctive -jazike
Negative -jaziki
Imperative singular jazika
Infinitives
Positive kujazika
Negative kutojazika
Imperatives
Singular jazika
Plural jazikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujazika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijazika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujazika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najazika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajazika/najazika tunajazika
2nd person unajazika mnajazika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajazika wanajazika
other classes positive subject concord + -najazika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jaziki)
Singular Plural
1st person sijaziki hatujaziki
2nd person hujaziki hamjaziki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajaziki hawajaziki
other classes negative subject concord + -jaziki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajazika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajazika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jazike)
Singular Plural
1st person nijazike tujazike
2nd person ujazike mjazike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajazike wajazike
other classes positive subject concord + -jazike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijazike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejazika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejazika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijazika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijazika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajazika)
Singular Plural
1st person najazika twajazika
2nd person wajazika mwajazika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajazika wajazika
m-mi(III/IV) wajazika yajazika
ji-ma(V/VI) lajazika yajazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajazika vyajazika
n(IX/X) yajazika zajazika
u(XI) wajazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajazika
pa(XVI) pajazika
mu(XVIII) mwajazika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejazika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajazika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajazika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijazika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojazika
Consecutive kajazika / positive subject concord + -kajazika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajazike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijazika -tujazika
2nd person -kujazika -wajazika/-kujazikeni/-wajazikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjazika -wajazika
m-mi(III/IV) -ujazika -ijazika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijazika -yajazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijazika -vijazika
n(IX/X) -ijazika -zijazika
u(XI) -ujazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujazika
pa(XVI) -pajazika
mu(XVIII) -mujazika
Reflexive -jijazika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jazika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jazikaye -jazikao
m-mi(III/IV) -jazikao -jazikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jazikalo -jazikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jazikacho -jazikavyo
n(IX/X) -jazikayo -jazikazo
u(XI) -jazikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jazikako
pa(XVI) -jazikapo
mu(XVIII) -jazikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jazika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejazika -ojazika
m-mi(III/IV) -ojazika -yojazika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojazika -yojazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojazika -vyojazika
n(IX/X) -yojazika -zojazika
u(XI) -ojazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojazika
pa(XVI) -pojazika
mu(XVIII) -mojazika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.