kopiwa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-kopiwa (infinitive kukopiwa)

  1. Passive form of -kopi

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -kopiwa
Positive present -nakopiwa
Subjunctive -kopiwe
Negative -kopiwi
Imperative singular kopiwa
Infinitives
Positive kukopiwa
Negative kutokopiwa
Imperatives
Singular kopiwa
Plural kopiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukopiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likopiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukopiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakopiwa/nakopiwa tunakopiwa
2nd person unakopiwa mnakopiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakopiwa wanakopiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakopiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikopiwi hatukopiwi
2nd person hukopiwi hamkopiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakopiwi hawakopiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -kopiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takopiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takopiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kopiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikopiwe tukopiwe
2nd person ukopiwe mkopiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopiwe wakopiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -kopiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikopiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekopiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekopiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikopiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikopiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakopiwa twakopiwa
2nd person wakopiwa mwakopiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopiwa wakopiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wakopiwa yakopiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakopiwa yakopiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakopiwa vyakopiwa
n(IX/X) yakopiwa zakopiwa
u(XI) wakopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakopiwa
pa(XVI) pakopiwa
mu(XVIII) mwakopiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekopiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakopiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakopiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikopiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokopiwa
Consecutive kakopiwa / positive subject concord + -kakopiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakopiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikopiwa -tukopiwa
2nd person -kukopiwa -wakopiwa/-kukopiweni/-wakopiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkopiwa -wakopiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukopiwa -ikopiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likopiwa -yakopiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikopiwa -vikopiwa
n(IX/X) -ikopiwa -zikopiwa
u(XI) -ukopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukopiwa
pa(XVI) -pakopiwa
mu(XVIII) -mukopiwa
Reflexive -jikopiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kopiwaye -kopiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -kopiwao -kopiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kopiwalo -kopiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kopiwacho -kopiwavyo
n(IX/X) -kopiwayo -kopiwazo
u(XI) -kopiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopiwako
pa(XVI) -kopiwapo
mu(XVIII) -kopiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekopiwa -okopiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -okopiwa -yokopiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokopiwa -yokopiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokopiwa -vyokopiwa
n(IX/X) -yokopiwa -zokopiwa
u(XI) -okopiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokopiwa
pa(XVI) -pokopiwa
mu(XVIII) -mokopiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.