kumbushia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-kumbushia (infinitive kukumbushia)

  1. Applicative form of -kumbusha

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -kumbushia
Positive present -nakumbushia
Subjunctive -kumbushie
Negative -kumbushii
Imperative singular kumbushia
Infinitives
Positive kukumbushia
Negative kutokumbushia
Imperatives
Singular kumbushia
Plural kumbushieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukumbushia
Positive past positive subject concord + -likumbushia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukumbushia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakumbushia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakumbushia/nakumbushia tunakumbushia
2nd person unakumbushia mnakumbushia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakumbushia wanakumbushia
other classes positive subject concord + -nakumbushia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kumbushii)
Singular Plural
1st person sikumbushii hatukumbushii
2nd person hukumbushii hamkumbushii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakumbushii hawakumbushii
other classes negative subject concord + -kumbushii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takumbushia
Negative future negative subject concord + -takumbushia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kumbushie)
Singular Plural
1st person nikumbushie tukumbushie
2nd person ukumbushie mkumbushie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushie wakumbushie
other classes positive subject concord + -kumbushie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikumbushie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekumbushia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekumbushia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikumbushia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikumbushia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akumbushia)
Singular Plural
1st person nakumbushia twakumbushia
2nd person wakumbushia mwakumbushia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushia wakumbushia
m-mi(III/IV) wakumbushia yakumbushia
ji-ma(V/VI) lakumbushia yakumbushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakumbushia vyakumbushia
n(IX/X) yakumbushia zakumbushia
u(XI) wakumbushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakumbushia
pa(XVI) pakumbushia
mu(XVIII) mwakumbushia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekumbushia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakumbushia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakumbushia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikumbushia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokumbushia
Consecutive kakumbushia / positive subject concord + -kakumbushia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakumbushie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikumbushia -tukumbushia
2nd person -kukumbushia -wakumbushia/-kukumbushieni/-wakumbushieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkumbushia -wakumbushia
m-mi(III/IV) -ukumbushia -ikumbushia
ji-ma(V/VI) -likumbushia -yakumbushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikumbushia -vikumbushia
n(IX/X) -ikumbushia -zikumbushia
u(XI) -ukumbushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukumbushia
pa(XVI) -pakumbushia
mu(XVIII) -mukumbushia
Reflexive -jikumbushia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kumbushia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kumbushiaye -kumbushiao
m-mi(III/IV) -kumbushiao -kumbushiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kumbushialo -kumbushiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kumbushiacho -kumbushiavyo
n(IX/X) -kumbushiayo -kumbushiazo
u(XI) -kumbushiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumbushiako
pa(XVI) -kumbushiapo
mu(XVIII) -kumbushiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kumbushia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekumbushia -okumbushia
m-mi(III/IV) -okumbushia -yokumbushia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokumbushia -yokumbushia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokumbushia -vyokumbushia
n(IX/X) -yokumbushia -zokumbushia
u(XI) -okumbushia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokumbushia
pa(XVI) -pokumbushia
mu(XVIII) -mokumbushia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.