kumbushika

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-kumbushika (infinitive kukumbushika)

  1. Stative form of -kumbusha

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -kumbushika
Positive present -nakumbushika
Subjunctive -kumbushike
Negative -kumbushiki
Imperative singular kumbushika
Infinitives
Positive kukumbushika
Negative kutokumbushika
Imperatives
Singular kumbushika
Plural kumbushikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukumbushika
Positive past positive subject concord + -likumbushika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukumbushika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakumbushika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakumbushika/nakumbushika tunakumbushika
2nd person unakumbushika mnakumbushika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakumbushika wanakumbushika
other classes positive subject concord + -nakumbushika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kumbushiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sikumbushiki hatukumbushiki
2nd person hukumbushiki hamkumbushiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakumbushiki hawakumbushiki
other classes negative subject concord + -kumbushiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -takumbushika
Negative future negative subject concord + -takumbushika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kumbushike)
Singular Plural
1st person nikumbushike tukumbushike
2nd person ukumbushike mkumbushike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushike wakumbushike
other classes positive subject concord + -kumbushike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikumbushike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekumbushika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekumbushika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikumbushika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikumbushika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akumbushika)
Singular Plural
1st person nakumbushika twakumbushika
2nd person wakumbushika mwakumbushika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akumbushika wakumbushika
m-mi(III/IV) wakumbushika yakumbushika
ji-ma(V/VI) lakumbushika yakumbushika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakumbushika vyakumbushika
n(IX/X) yakumbushika zakumbushika
u(XI) wakumbushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakumbushika
pa(XVI) pakumbushika
mu(XVIII) mwakumbushika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekumbushika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakumbushika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakumbushika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikumbushika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokumbushika
Consecutive kakumbushika / positive subject concord + -kakumbushika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakumbushike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikumbushika -tukumbushika
2nd person -kukumbushika -wakumbushika/-kukumbushikeni/-wakumbushikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkumbushika -wakumbushika
m-mi(III/IV) -ukumbushika -ikumbushika
ji-ma(V/VI) -likumbushika -yakumbushika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikumbushika -vikumbushika
n(IX/X) -ikumbushika -zikumbushika
u(XI) -ukumbushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukumbushika
pa(XVI) -pakumbushika
mu(XVIII) -mukumbushika
Reflexive -jikumbushika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kumbushika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kumbushikaye -kumbushikao
m-mi(III/IV) -kumbushikao -kumbushikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kumbushikalo -kumbushikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kumbushikacho -kumbushikavyo
n(IX/X) -kumbushikayo -kumbushikazo
u(XI) -kumbushikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kumbushikako
pa(XVI) -kumbushikapo
mu(XVIII) -kumbushikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kumbushika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekumbushika -okumbushika
m-mi(III/IV) -okumbushika -yokumbushika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokumbushika -yokumbushika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokumbushika -vyokumbushika
n(IX/X) -yokumbushika -zokumbushika
u(XI) -okumbushika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokumbushika
pa(XVI) -pokumbushika
mu(XVIII) -mokumbushika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.