lalamika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-lalamika (infinitive kulalamika)

  1. Stative form of -lalama: to protest, to complain

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -lalamika
Positive present -nalalamika
Subjunctive -lalamike
Negative -lalamiki
Imperative singular lalamika
Infinitives
Positive kulalamika
Negative kutolalamika
Imperatives
Singular lalamika
Plural lalamikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulalamika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lilalamika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kulalamika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalalamika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninalalamika/nalalamika tunalalamika
2nd person unalalamika mnalalamika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) analalamika wanalalamika
other classes positive subject concord + -nalalamika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lalamiki)
Singular Plural
1st person silalamiki hatulalamiki
2nd person hulalamiki hamlalamiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) halalamiki hawalalamiki
other classes negative subject concord + -lalamiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -talalamika
Negative future negative subject concord + -talalamika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lalamike)
Singular Plural
1st person nilalamike tulalamike
2nd person ulalamike mlalamike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alalamike walalamike
other classes positive subject concord + -lalamike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silalamike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelalamika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelalamika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilalamika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilalamika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alalamika)
Singular Plural
1st person nalalamika twalalamika
2nd person walalamika mwalalamika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alalamika walalamika
m-mi(III/IV) walalamika yalalamika
ji-ma(V/VI) lalalamika yalalamika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalalamika vyalalamika
n(IX/X) yalalamika zalalamika
u(XI) walalamika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwalalamika
pa(XVI) palalamika
mu(XVIII) mwalalamika
Perfect positive subject concord + -melalamika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshalalamika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalalamika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kilalamika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipolalamika
Consecutive kalalamika / positive subject concord + -kalalamika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalalamike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nilalamika -tulalamika
2nd person -kulalamika -walalamika/-kulalamikeni/-walalamikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlalamika -walalamika
m-mi(III/IV) -ulalamika -ilalamika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lilalamika -yalalamika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilalamika -vilalamika
n(IX/X) -ilalamika -zilalamika
u(XI) -ulalamika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kulalamika
pa(XVI) -palalamika
mu(XVIII) -mulalamika
Reflexive -jilalamika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lalamika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -lalamikaye -lalamikao
m-mi(III/IV) -lalamikao -lalamikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -lalamikalo -lalamikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lalamikacho -lalamikavyo
n(IX/X) -lalamikayo -lalamikazo
u(XI) -lalamikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -lalamikako
pa(XVI) -lalamikapo
mu(XVIII) -lalamikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lalamika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yelalamika -olalamika
m-mi(III/IV) -olalamika -yolalamika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lolalamika -yolalamika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholalamika -vyolalamika
n(IX/X) -yolalamika -zolalamika
u(XI) -olalamika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kolalamika
pa(XVI) -polalamika
mu(XVIII) -molalamika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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