panganywa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-panganywa (infinitive kupanganywa)

  1. Passive form of -panganya

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -panganywa
Positive present -napanganywa
Subjunctive -panganywe
Negative -panganywi
Imperative singular panganywa
Infinitives
Positive kupanganywa
Negative kutopanganywa
Imperatives
Singular panganywa
Plural panganyweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupanganywa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipanganywa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupanganywa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napanganywa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapanganywa/napanganywa tunapanganywa
2nd person unapanganywa mnapanganywa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapanganywa wanapanganywa
other classes positive subject concord + -napanganywa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -panganywi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipanganywi hatupanganywi
2nd person hupanganywi hampanganywi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapanganywi hawapanganywi
other classes negative subject concord + -panganywi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapanganywa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapanganywa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -panganywe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipanganywe tupanganywe
2nd person upanganywe mpanganywe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganywe wapanganywe
other classes positive subject concord + -panganywe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipanganywe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepanganywa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepanganywa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipanganywa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipanganywa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apanganywa)
Singular Plural
1st person napanganywa twapanganywa
2nd person wapanganywa mwapanganywa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apanganywa wapanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) wapanganywa yapanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) lapanganywa yapanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapanganywa vyapanganywa
n(IX/X) yapanganywa zapanganywa
u(XI) wapanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapanganywa
pa(XVI) papanganywa
mu(XVIII) mwapanganywa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepanganywa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapanganywa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japanganywa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipanganywa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopanganywa
Consecutive kapanganywa / positive subject concord + -kapanganywa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapanganywe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipanganywa -tupanganywa
2nd person -kupanganywa -wapanganywa/-kupanganyweni/-wapanganyweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpanganywa -wapanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) -upanganywa -ipanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipanganywa -yapanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipanganywa -vipanganywa
n(IX/X) -ipanganywa -zipanganywa
u(XI) -upanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupanganywa
pa(XVI) -papanganywa
mu(XVIII) -mupanganywa
Reflexive -jipanganywa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -panganywa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -panganywaye -panganywao
m-mi(III/IV) -panganywao -panganywayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -panganywalo -panganywayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -panganywacho -panganywavyo
n(IX/X) -panganywayo -panganywazo
u(XI) -panganywao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -panganywako
pa(XVI) -panganywapo
mu(XVIII) -panganywamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -panganywa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepanganywa -opanganywa
m-mi(III/IV) -opanganywa -yopanganywa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopanganywa -yopanganywa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopanganywa -vyopanganywa
n(IX/X) -yopanganywa -zopanganywa
u(XI) -opanganywa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopanganywa
pa(XVI) -popanganywa
mu(XVIII) -mopanganywa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.