pazika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-pazika (infinitive kupazika)

  1. Stative form of -paza

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -pazika
Positive present -napazika
Subjunctive -pazike
Negative -paziki
Imperative singular pazika
Infinitives
Positive kupazika
Negative kutopazika
Imperatives
Singular pazika
Plural pazikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupazika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipazika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupazika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napazika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapazika/napazika tunapazika
2nd person unapazika mnapazika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapazika wanapazika
other classes positive subject concord + -napazika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -paziki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipaziki hatupaziki
2nd person hupaziki hampaziki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapaziki hawapaziki
other classes negative subject concord + -paziki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapazika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapazika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pazike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipazike tupazike
2nd person upazike mpazike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apazike wapazike
other classes positive subject concord + -pazike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipazike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepazika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepazika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipazika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipazika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apazika)
Singular Plural
1st person napazika twapazika
2nd person wapazika mwapazika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apazika wapazika
m-mi(III/IV) wapazika yapazika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapazika yapazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapazika vyapazika
n(IX/X) yapazika zapazika
u(XI) wapazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapazika
pa(XVI) papazika
mu(XVIII) mwapazika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepazika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapazika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japazika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipazika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopazika
Consecutive kapazika / positive subject concord + -kapazika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapazike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipazika -tupazika
2nd person -kupazika -wapazika/-kupazikeni/-wapazikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpazika -wapazika
m-mi(III/IV) -upazika -ipazika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipazika -yapazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipazika -vipazika
n(IX/X) -ipazika -zipazika
u(XI) -upazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupazika
pa(XVI) -papazika
mu(XVIII) -mupazika
Reflexive -jipazika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pazika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pazikaye -pazikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pazikao -pazikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pazikalo -pazikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pazikacho -pazikavyo
n(IX/X) -pazikayo -pazikazo
u(XI) -pazikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pazikako
pa(XVI) -pazikapo
mu(XVIII) -pazikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pazika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepazika -opazika
m-mi(III/IV) -opazika -yopazika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopazika -yopazika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopazika -vyopazika
n(IX/X) -yopazika -zopazika
u(XI) -opazika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopazika
pa(XVI) -popazika
mu(XVIII) -mopazika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.