safiria

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-safiria (infinitive kusafiria)

  1. Applicative form of -safiri

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -safiria
Positive present -nasafiria
Subjunctive -safirie
Negative -safirii
Imperative singular safiria
Infinitives
Positive kusafiria
Negative kutosafiria
Imperatives
Singular safiria
Plural safirieni
Tensed forms
Habitual husafiria
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisafiria
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusafiria
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasafiria)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasafiria/nasafiria tunasafiria
2nd person unasafiria mnasafiria
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasafiria wanasafiria
other classes positive subject concord + -nasafiria
Negative present (negative subject concord + -safirii)
Singular Plural
1st person sisafirii hatusafirii
2nd person husafirii hamsafirii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasafirii hawasafirii
other classes negative subject concord + -safirii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasafiria
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasafiria
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -safirie)
Singular Plural
1st person nisafirie tusafirie
2nd person usafirie msafirie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asafirie wasafirie
other classes positive subject concord + -safirie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisafirie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesafiria
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesafiria
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisafiria
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisafiria
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asafiria)
Singular Plural
1st person nasafiria twasafiria
2nd person wasafiria mwasafiria
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asafiria wasafiria
m-mi(III/IV) wasafiria yasafiria
ji-ma(V/VI) lasafiria yasafiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasafiria vyasafiria
n(IX/X) yasafiria zasafiria
u(XI) wasafiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasafiria
pa(XVI) pasafiria
mu(XVIII) mwasafiria
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesafiria
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasafiria
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasafiria
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisafiria
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposafiria
Consecutive kasafiria / positive subject concord + -kasafiria
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasafirie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisafiria -tusafiria
2nd person -kusafiria -wasafiria/-kusafirieni/-wasafirieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msafiria -wasafiria
m-mi(III/IV) -usafiria -isafiria
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisafiria -yasafiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisafiria -visafiria
n(IX/X) -isafiria -zisafiria
u(XI) -usafiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusafiria
pa(XVI) -pasafiria
mu(XVIII) -musafiria
Reflexive -jisafiria
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -safiria- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -safiriaye -safiriao
m-mi(III/IV) -safiriao -safiriayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -safirialo -safiriayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -safiriacho -safiriavyo
n(IX/X) -safiriayo -safiriazo
u(XI) -safiriao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -safiriako
pa(XVI) -safiriapo
mu(XVIII) -safiriamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -safiria)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesafiria -osafiria
m-mi(III/IV) -osafiria -yosafiria
ji-ma(V/VI) -losafiria -yosafiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosafiria -vyosafiria
n(IX/X) -yosafiria -zosafiria
u(XI) -osafiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosafiria
pa(XVI) -posafiria
mu(XVIII) -mosafiria
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.