salisha

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-salisha (infinitive kusalisha)

  1. Causative form of -sali: lead in prayers

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -salisha
Positive present -nasalisha
Subjunctive -salishe
Negative -salishi
Imperative singular salisha
Infinitives
Positive kusalisha
Negative kutosalisha
Imperatives
Singular salisha
Plural salisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual husalisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisalisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusalisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasalisha/nasalisha tunasalisha
2nd person unasalisha mnasalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasalisha wanasalisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nasalisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -salishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisalishi hatusalishi
2nd person husalishi hamsalishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasalishi hawasalishi
other classes negative subject concord + -salishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasalisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasalisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -salishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nisalishe tusalishe
2nd person usalishe msalishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asalishe wasalishe
other classes positive subject concord + -salishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisalishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesalisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesalisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisalisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisalisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asalisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nasalisha twasalisha
2nd person wasalisha mwasalisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asalisha wasalisha
m-mi(III/IV) wasalisha yasalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lasalisha yasalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasalisha vyasalisha
n(IX/X) yasalisha zasalisha
u(XI) wasalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasalisha
pa(XVI) pasalisha
mu(XVIII) mwasalisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesalisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasalisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasalisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisalisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposalisha
Consecutive kasalisha / positive subject concord + -kasalisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasalishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisalisha -tusalisha
2nd person -kusalisha -wasalisha/-kusalisheni/-wasalisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msalisha -wasalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -usalisha -isalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisalisha -yasalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisalisha -visalisha
n(IX/X) -isalisha -zisalisha
u(XI) -usalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusalisha
pa(XVI) -pasalisha
mu(XVIII) -musalisha
Reflexive -jisalisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -salisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -salishaye -salishao
m-mi(III/IV) -salishao -salishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -salishalo -salishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -salishacho -salishavyo
n(IX/X) -salishayo -salishazo
u(XI) -salishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -salishako
pa(XVI) -salishapo
mu(XVIII) -salishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -salisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesalisha -osalisha
m-mi(III/IV) -osalisha -yosalisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -losalisha -yosalisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosalisha -vyosalisha
n(IX/X) -yosalisha -zosalisha
u(XI) -osalisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosalisha
pa(XVI) -posalisha
mu(XVIII) -mosalisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.