sambalika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-sambalika (infinitive kusambalika)

  1. Stative form of -sambaa

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -sambalika
Positive present -nasambalika
Subjunctive -sambalike
Negative -sambaliki
Imperative singular sambalika
Infinitives
Positive kusambalika
Negative kutosambalika
Imperatives
Singular sambalika
Plural sambalikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husambalika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisambalika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusambalika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasambalika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasambalika/nasambalika tunasambalika
2nd person unasambalika mnasambalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasambalika wanasambalika
other classes positive subject concord + -nasambalika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sambaliki)
Singular Plural
1st person sisambaliki hatusambaliki
2nd person husambaliki hamsambaliki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasambaliki hawasambaliki
other classes negative subject concord + -sambaliki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasambalika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasambalika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sambalike)
Singular Plural
1st person nisambalike tusambalike
2nd person usambalike msambalike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambalike wasambalike
other classes positive subject concord + -sambalike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisambalike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesambalika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesambalika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisambalika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisambalika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asambalika)
Singular Plural
1st person nasambalika twasambalika
2nd person wasambalika mwasambalika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambalika wasambalika
m-mi(III/IV) wasambalika yasambalika
ji-ma(V/VI) lasambalika yasambalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasambalika vyasambalika
n(IX/X) yasambalika zasambalika
u(XI) wasambalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasambalika
pa(XVI) pasambalika
mu(XVIII) mwasambalika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesambalika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasambalika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasambalika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisambalika
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposambalika
Consecutive kasambalika / positive subject concord + -kasambalika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasambalike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisambalika -tusambalika
2nd person -kusambalika -wasambalika/-kusambalikeni/-wasambalikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msambalika -wasambalika
m-mi(III/IV) -usambalika -isambalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisambalika -yasambalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisambalika -visambalika
n(IX/X) -isambalika -zisambalika
u(XI) -usambalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusambalika
pa(XVI) -pasambalika
mu(XVIII) -musambalika
Reflexive -jisambalika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sambalika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sambalikaye -sambalikao
m-mi(III/IV) -sambalikao -sambalikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sambalikalo -sambalikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sambalikacho -sambalikavyo
n(IX/X) -sambalikayo -sambalikazo
u(XI) -sambalikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sambalikako
pa(XVI) -sambalikapo
mu(XVIII) -sambalikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sambalika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesambalika -osambalika
m-mi(III/IV) -osambalika -yosambalika
ji-ma(V/VI) -losambalika -yosambalika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosambalika -vyosambalika
n(IX/X) -yosambalika -zosambalika
u(XI) -osambalika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosambalika
pa(XVI) -posambalika
mu(XVIII) -mosambalika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.