shirikiwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-shirikiwa (infinitive kushirikiwa)

  1. Passive form of -shiriki

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -shirikiwa
Positive present -nashirikiwa
Subjunctive -shirikiwe
Negative -shirikiwi
Imperative singular shirikiwa
Infinitives
Positive kushirikiwa
Negative kutoshirikiwa
Imperatives
Singular shirikiwa
Plural shirikiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushirikiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishirikiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushirikiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashirikiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashirikiwa/nashirikiwa tunashirikiwa
2nd person unashirikiwa mnashirikiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashirikiwa wanashirikiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashirikiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shirikiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishirikiwi hatushirikiwi
2nd person hushirikiwi hamshirikiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashirikiwi hawashirikiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -shirikiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashirikiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashirikiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shirikiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishirikiwe tushirikiwe
2nd person ushirikiwe mshirikiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashirikiwe washirikiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -shirikiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishirikiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshirikiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshirikiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishirikiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishirikiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashirikiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashirikiwa twashirikiwa
2nd person washirikiwa mwashirikiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashirikiwa washirikiwa
m-mi(III/IV) washirikiwa yashirikiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashirikiwa yashirikiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashirikiwa vyashirikiwa
n(IX/X) yashirikiwa zashirikiwa
u(XI) washirikiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashirikiwa
pa(XVI) pashirikiwa
mu(XVIII) mwashirikiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshirikiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashirikiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashirikiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishirikiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhirikiwa
Consecutive kashirikiwa / positive subject concord + -kashirikiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashirikiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishirikiwa -tushirikiwa
2nd person -kushirikiwa -washirikiwa/-kushirikiweni/-washirikiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshirikiwa -washirikiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushirikiwa -ishirikiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishirikiwa -yashirikiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishirikiwa -vishirikiwa
n(IX/X) -ishirikiwa -zishirikiwa
u(XI) -ushirikiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushirikiwa
pa(XVI) -pashirikiwa
mu(XVIII) -mushirikiwa
Reflexive -jishirikiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shirikiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shirikiwaye -shirikiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -shirikiwao -shirikiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shirikiwalo -shirikiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shirikiwacho -shirikiwavyo
n(IX/X) -shirikiwayo -shirikiwazo
u(XI) -shirikiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shirikiwako
pa(XVI) -shirikiwapo
mu(XVIII) -shirikiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shirikiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshirikiwa -oshirikiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshirikiwa -yoshirikiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshirikiwa -yoshirikiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshirikiwa -vyoshirikiwa
n(IX/X) -yoshirikiwa -zoshirikiwa
u(XI) -oshirikiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshirikiwa
pa(XVI) -poshirikiwa
mu(XVIII) -moshirikiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.