shtakiwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-shtakiwa (infinitive kushtakiwa)

  1. Passive form of -shtaki: to be accused

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -shtakiwa
Positive present -nashtakiwa
Subjunctive -shtakiwe
Negative -shtakiwi
Imperative singular shtakiwa
Infinitives
Positive kushtakiwa
Negative kutoshtakiwa
Imperatives
Singular shtakiwa
Plural shtakiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushtakiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishtakiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushtakiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashtakiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashtakiwa/nashtakiwa tunashtakiwa
2nd person unashtakiwa mnashtakiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashtakiwa wanashtakiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashtakiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shtakiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishtakiwi hatushtakiwi
2nd person hushtakiwi hamshtakiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashtakiwi hawashtakiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -shtakiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashtakiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashtakiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shtakiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishtakiwe tushtakiwe
2nd person ushtakiwe mshtakiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtakiwe washtakiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -shtakiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishtakiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshtakiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshtakiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishtakiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishtakiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashtakiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashtakiwa twashtakiwa
2nd person washtakiwa mwashtakiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashtakiwa washtakiwa
m-mi(III/IV) washtakiwa yashtakiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashtakiwa yashtakiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashtakiwa vyashtakiwa
n(IX/X) yashtakiwa zashtakiwa
u(XI) washtakiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashtakiwa
pa(XVI) pashtakiwa
mu(XVIII) mwashtakiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshtakiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashtakiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashtakiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishtakiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhtakiwa
Consecutive kashtakiwa / positive subject concord + -kashtakiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashtakiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishtakiwa -tushtakiwa
2nd person -kushtakiwa -washtakiwa/-kushtakiweni/-washtakiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshtakiwa -washtakiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushtakiwa -ishtakiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishtakiwa -yashtakiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishtakiwa -vishtakiwa
n(IX/X) -ishtakiwa -zishtakiwa
u(XI) -ushtakiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushtakiwa
pa(XVI) -pashtakiwa
mu(XVIII) -mushtakiwa
Reflexive -jishtakiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shtakiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shtakiwaye -shtakiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -shtakiwao -shtakiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shtakiwalo -shtakiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shtakiwacho -shtakiwavyo
n(IX/X) -shtakiwayo -shtakiwazo
u(XI) -shtakiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shtakiwako
pa(XVI) -shtakiwapo
mu(XVIII) -shtakiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shtakiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshtakiwa -oshtakiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshtakiwa -yoshtakiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshtakiwa -yoshtakiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshtakiwa -vyoshtakiwa
n(IX/X) -yoshtakiwa -zoshtakiwa
u(XI) -oshtakiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshtakiwa
pa(XVI) -poshtakiwa
mu(XVIII) -moshtakiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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