shuhudiwa

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-shuhudiwa (infinitive kushuhudiwa)

  1. Passive form of -shuhudia: to be witnessed

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -shuhudiwa
Positive present -nashuhudiwa
Subjunctive -shuhudiwe
Negative -shuhudiwi
Imperative singular shuhudiwa
Infinitives
Positive kushuhudiwa
Negative kutoshuhudiwa
Imperatives
Singular shuhudiwa
Plural shuhudiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushuhudiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishuhudiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushuhudiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashuhudiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashuhudiwa/nashuhudiwa tunashuhudiwa
2nd person unashuhudiwa mnashuhudiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashuhudiwa wanashuhudiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashuhudiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shuhudiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishuhudiwi hatushuhudiwi
2nd person hushuhudiwi hamshuhudiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashuhudiwi hawashuhudiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -shuhudiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashuhudiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashuhudiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shuhudiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishuhudiwe tushuhudiwe
2nd person ushuhudiwe mshuhudiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuhudiwe washuhudiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -shuhudiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishuhudiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshuhudiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshuhudiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishuhudiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishuhudiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashuhudiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashuhudiwa twashuhudiwa
2nd person washuhudiwa mwashuhudiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashuhudiwa washuhudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) washuhudiwa yashuhudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashuhudiwa yashuhudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashuhudiwa vyashuhudiwa
n(IX/X) yashuhudiwa zashuhudiwa
u(XI) washuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashuhudiwa
pa(XVI) pashuhudiwa
mu(XVIII) mwashuhudiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshuhudiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashuhudiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashuhudiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishuhudiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhuhudiwa
Consecutive kashuhudiwa / positive subject concord + -kashuhudiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashuhudiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishuhudiwa -tushuhudiwa
2nd person -kushuhudiwa -washuhudiwa/-kushuhudiweni/-washuhudiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshuhudiwa -washuhudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushuhudiwa -ishuhudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishuhudiwa -yashuhudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishuhudiwa -vishuhudiwa
n(IX/X) -ishuhudiwa -zishuhudiwa
u(XI) -ushuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushuhudiwa
pa(XVI) -pashuhudiwa
mu(XVIII) -mushuhudiwa
Reflexive -jishuhudiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shuhudiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shuhudiwaye -shuhudiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -shuhudiwao -shuhudiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shuhudiwalo -shuhudiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shuhudiwacho -shuhudiwavyo
n(IX/X) -shuhudiwayo -shuhudiwazo
u(XI) -shuhudiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shuhudiwako
pa(XVI) -shuhudiwapo
mu(XVIII) -shuhudiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shuhudiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshuhudiwa -oshuhudiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshuhudiwa -yoshuhudiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshuhudiwa -yoshuhudiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshuhudiwa -vyoshuhudiwa
n(IX/X) -yoshuhudiwa -zoshuhudiwa
u(XI) -oshuhudiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshuhudiwa
pa(XVI) -poshuhudiwa
mu(XVIII) -moshuhudiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.