shukiwa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-shukiwa (infinitive kushukiwa)

  1. Passive form of -shuku: to be suspected for something, to be the object of worry

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -shukiwa
Positive present -nashukiwa
Subjunctive -shukiwe
Negative -shukiwi
Imperative singular shukiwa
Infinitives
Positive kushukiwa
Negative kutoshukiwa
Imperatives
Singular shukiwa
Plural shukiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushukiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishukiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushukiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashukiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashukiwa/nashukiwa tunashukiwa
2nd person unashukiwa mnashukiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashukiwa wanashukiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nashukiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shukiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sishukiwi hatushukiwi
2nd person hushukiwi hamshukiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashukiwi hawashukiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -shukiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashukiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashukiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shukiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nishukiwe tushukiwe
2nd person ushukiwe mshukiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukiwe washukiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -shukiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishukiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshukiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshukiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishukiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishukiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashukiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nashukiwa twashukiwa
2nd person washukiwa mwashukiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashukiwa washukiwa
m-mi(III/IV) washukiwa yashukiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lashukiwa yashukiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashukiwa vyashukiwa
n(IX/X) yashukiwa zashukiwa
u(XI) washukiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashukiwa
pa(XVI) pashukiwa
mu(XVIII) mwashukiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshukiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashukiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashukiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishukiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhukiwa
Consecutive kashukiwa / positive subject concord + -kashukiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashukiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishukiwa -tushukiwa
2nd person -kushukiwa -washukiwa/-kushukiweni/-washukiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshukiwa -washukiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ushukiwa -ishukiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishukiwa -yashukiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishukiwa -vishukiwa
n(IX/X) -ishukiwa -zishukiwa
u(XI) -ushukiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushukiwa
pa(XVI) -pashukiwa
mu(XVIII) -mushukiwa
Reflexive -jishukiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shukiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shukiwaye -shukiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -shukiwao -shukiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shukiwalo -shukiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shukiwacho -shukiwavyo
n(IX/X) -shukiwayo -shukiwazo
u(XI) -shukiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shukiwako
pa(XVI) -shukiwapo
mu(XVIII) -shukiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shukiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshukiwa -oshukiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oshukiwa -yoshukiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshukiwa -yoshukiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshukiwa -vyoshukiwa
n(IX/X) -yoshukiwa -zoshukiwa
u(XI) -oshukiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshukiwa
pa(XVI) -poshukiwa
mu(XVIII) -moshukiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.