tanguka

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-tanguka (infinitive kutanguka)

  1. Stative form of -tangua

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -tanguka
Positive present -natanguka
Subjunctive -tanguke
Negative -tanguki
Imperative singular tanguka
Infinitives
Positive kutanguka
Negative kutotanguka
Imperatives
Singular tanguka
Plural tangukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutanguka
Positive past positive subject concord + -litanguka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutanguka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natanguka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatanguka/natanguka tunatanguka
2nd person unatanguka mnatanguka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatanguka wanatanguka
other classes positive subject concord + -natanguka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tanguki)
Singular Plural
1st person sitanguki hatutanguki
2nd person hutanguki hamtanguki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatanguki hawatanguki
other classes negative subject concord + -tanguki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatanguka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatanguka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tanguke)
Singular Plural
1st person nitanguke tutanguke
2nd person utanguke mtanguke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atanguke watanguke
other classes positive subject concord + -tanguke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitanguke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetanguka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetanguka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitanguka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitanguka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atanguka)
Singular Plural
1st person natanguka twatanguka
2nd person watanguka mwatanguka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atanguka watanguka
m-mi(III/IV) watanguka yatanguka
ji-ma(V/VI) latanguka yatanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatanguka vyatanguka
n(IX/X) yatanguka zatanguka
u(XI) watanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatanguka
pa(XVI) patanguka
mu(XVIII) mwatanguka
Perfect positive subject concord + -metanguka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatanguka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatanguka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitanguka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotanguka
Consecutive katanguka / positive subject concord + -katanguka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katanguke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitanguka -tutanguka
2nd person -kutanguka -watanguka/-kutangukeni/-watangukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtanguka -watanguka
m-mi(III/IV) -utanguka -itanguka
ji-ma(V/VI) -litanguka -yatanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitanguka -vitanguka
n(IX/X) -itanguka -zitanguka
u(XI) -utanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutanguka
pa(XVI) -patanguka
mu(XVIII) -mutanguka
Reflexive -jitanguka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tanguka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tangukaye -tangukao
m-mi(III/IV) -tangukao -tangukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tangukalo -tangukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tangukacho -tangukavyo
n(IX/X) -tangukayo -tangukazo
u(XI) -tangukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tangukako
pa(XVI) -tangukapo
mu(XVIII) -tangukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tanguka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetanguka -otanguka
m-mi(III/IV) -otanguka -yotanguka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotanguka -yotanguka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotanguka -vyotanguka
n(IX/X) -yotanguka -zotanguka
u(XI) -otanguka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotanguka
pa(XVI) -potanguka
mu(XVIII) -motanguka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.