tishia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-tishia (infinitive kutishia)

  1. Applicative form of -tisha: to threaten (to make a threat against someone; to use threats)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -tishia
Positive present -natishia
Subjunctive -tishie
Negative -tishii
Imperative singular tishia
Infinitives
Positive kutishia
Negative kutotishia
Imperatives
Singular tishia
Plural tishieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutishia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litishia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutishia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natishia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatishia/natishia tunatishia
2nd person unatishia mnatishia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatishia wanatishia
other classes positive subject concord + -natishia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tishii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitishii hatutishii
2nd person hutishii hamtishii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatishii hawatishii
other classes negative subject concord + -tishii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatishia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatishia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tishie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitishie tutishie
2nd person utishie mtishie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atishie watishie
other classes positive subject concord + -tishie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitishie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetishia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetishia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitishia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitishia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atishia)
Singular Plural
1st person natishia twatishia
2nd person watishia mwatishia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atishia watishia
m-mi(III/IV) watishia yatishia
ji-ma(V/VI) latishia yatishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatishia vyatishia
n(IX/X) yatishia zatishia
u(XI) watishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatishia
pa(XVI) patishia
mu(XVIII) mwatishia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metishia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatishia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatishia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitishia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotishia
Consecutive katishia / positive subject concord + -katishia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katishie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitishia -tutishia
2nd person -kutishia -watishia/-kutishieni/-watishieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtishia -watishia
m-mi(III/IV) -utishia -itishia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litishia -yatishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitishia -vitishia
n(IX/X) -itishia -zitishia
u(XI) -utishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutishia
pa(XVI) -patishia
mu(XVIII) -mutishia
Reflexive -jitishia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tishia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tishiaye -tishiao
m-mi(III/IV) -tishiao -tishiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tishialo -tishiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tishiacho -tishiavyo
n(IX/X) -tishiayo -tishiazo
u(XI) -tishiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tishiako
pa(XVI) -tishiapo
mu(XVIII) -tishiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tishia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetishia -otishia
m-mi(III/IV) -otishia -yotishia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotishia -yotishia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotishia -vyotishia
n(IX/X) -yotishia -zotishia
u(XI) -otishia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotishia
pa(XVI) -potishia
mu(XVIII) -motishia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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