tuhumia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-tuhumia (infinitive kutuhumia)

  1. Applicative form of -tuhumu

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -tuhumia
Positive present -natuhumia
Subjunctive -tuhumie
Negative -tuhumii
Imperative singular tuhumia
Infinitives
Positive kutuhumia
Negative kutotuhumia
Imperatives
Singular tuhumia
Plural tuhumieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutuhumia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lituhumia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutuhumia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natuhumia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatuhumia/natuhumia tunatuhumia
2nd person unatuhumia mnatuhumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatuhumia wanatuhumia
other classes positive subject concord + -natuhumia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tuhumii)
Singular Plural
1st person situhumii hatutuhumii
2nd person hutuhumii hamtuhumii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatuhumii hawatuhumii
other classes negative subject concord + -tuhumii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatuhumia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatuhumia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tuhumie)
Singular Plural
1st person nituhumie tutuhumie
2nd person utuhumie mtuhumie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumie watuhumie
other classes positive subject concord + -tuhumie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situhumie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetuhumia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetuhumia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalituhumia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalituhumia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atuhumia)
Singular Plural
1st person natuhumia twatuhumia
2nd person watuhumia mwatuhumia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumia watuhumia
m-mi(III/IV) watuhumia yatuhumia
ji-ma(V/VI) latuhumia yatuhumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatuhumia vyatuhumia
n(IX/X) yatuhumia zatuhumia
u(XI) watuhumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatuhumia
pa(XVI) patuhumia
mu(XVIII) mwatuhumia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metuhumia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatuhumia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatuhumia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kituhumia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotuhumia
Consecutive katuhumia / positive subject concord + -katuhumia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katuhumie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nituhumia -tutuhumia
2nd person -kutuhumia -watuhumia/-kutuhumieni/-watuhumieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtuhumia -watuhumia
m-mi(III/IV) -utuhumia -ituhumia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lituhumia -yatuhumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kituhumia -vituhumia
n(IX/X) -ituhumia -zituhumia
u(XI) -utuhumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutuhumia
pa(XVI) -patuhumia
mu(XVIII) -mutuhumia
Reflexive -jituhumia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tuhumia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tuhumiaye -tuhumiao
m-mi(III/IV) -tuhumiao -tuhumiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tuhumialo -tuhumiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tuhumiacho -tuhumiavyo
n(IX/X) -tuhumiayo -tuhumiazo
u(XI) -tuhumiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tuhumiako
pa(XVI) -tuhumiapo
mu(XVIII) -tuhumiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tuhumia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetuhumia -otuhumia
m-mi(III/IV) -otuhumia -yotuhumia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotuhumia -yotuhumia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotuhumia -vyotuhumia
n(IX/X) -yotuhumia -zotuhumia
u(XI) -otuhumia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotuhumia
pa(XVI) -potuhumia
mu(XVIII) -motuhumia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.