Estonian[edit]
tukana
- essive singular of tukk
Nheengatu[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Tupi tukana, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãT, from Proto-Tupian *jɯokãT.
tukana
- toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)
Old Tupi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tũkãT, from Proto-Tupian *jɯokãT,[1][2] of onomatopoeic origin.
Compare Kamayurá tukan, Mbyá Guaraní tukã, Wayampi tukã.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /tuˈkã.na/
- Rhymes: -ãna
- Hyphenation: tu‧ka‧na
tukana (unpossessable)
- toucan (any bird from the family Ramphastidae)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, page 569
- ^ Warý Kamaiurá (2012 March 2) Awetí e Tupí-Guaraní, relações genéticas e contato linguístico[2] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, pages 35–36
Swahili[edit]
Etymology[edit]
rom Proto-Bantu [Term?].
Pronunciation[edit]
-tukana (infinitive kutukana)
- to abuse, insult
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of -tukana
|
Positive present
|
-natukana
|
Subjunctive
|
-tukane
|
Negative
|
-tukani
|
Imperative singular
|
tukana
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
hutukana
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litukana
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutukana
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natukana)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninatukana/natukana
|
tunatukana
|
2nd person
|
unatukana
|
mnatukana
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatukana
|
wanatukana
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natukana
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tukani)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
situkani
|
hatutukani
|
2nd person
|
hutukani
|
hamtukani
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatukani
|
hawatukani
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tukani
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatukana
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatukana
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tukane)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nitukane
|
tutukane
|
2nd person
|
utukane
|
mtukane
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atukane
|
watukane
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tukane
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -situkane
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetukana
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetukana
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitukana
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitukana
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metukana
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatukana
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatukana
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitukana
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotukana
|
Consecutive
|
katukana / positive subject concord + -katukana
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katukane
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|