vumilia

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vumilia (infinitive kuvumilia)

  1. Applicative form of -vuma: to endure, to bear, to tolerate, to persevere

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vumilia
Positive present -navumilia
Subjunctive -vumilie
Negative -vumilii
Imperative singular vumilia
Infinitives
Positive kuvumilia
Negative kutovumilia
Imperatives
Singular vumilia
Plural vumilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvumilia
Positive past positive subject concord + -livumilia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvumilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navumilia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavumilia/navumilia tunavumilia
2nd person unavumilia mnavumilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavumilia wanavumilia
other classes positive subject concord + -navumilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vumilii)
Singular Plural
1st person sivumilii hatuvumilii
2nd person huvumilii hamvumilii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havumilii hawavumilii
other classes negative subject concord + -vumilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavumilia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavumilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vumilie)
Singular Plural
1st person nivumilie tuvumilie
2nd person uvumilie mvumilie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumilie wavumilie
other classes positive subject concord + -vumilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivumilie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevumilia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevumilia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivumilia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivumilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avumilia)
Singular Plural
1st person navumilia twavumilia
2nd person wavumilia mwavumilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avumilia wavumilia
m-mi(III/IV) wavumilia yavumilia
ji-ma(V/VI) lavumilia yavumilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavumilia vyavumilia
n(IX/X) yavumilia zavumilia
u(XI) wavumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavumilia
pa(XVI) pavumilia
mu(XVIII) mwavumilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevumilia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavumilia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javumilia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivumilia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovumilia
Consecutive kavumilia / positive subject concord + -kavumilia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavumilie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivumilia -tuvumilia
2nd person -kuvumilia -wavumilia/-kuvumilieni/-wavumilieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvumilia -wavumilia
m-mi(III/IV) -uvumilia -ivumilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -livumilia -yavumilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivumilia -vivumilia
n(IX/X) -ivumilia -zivumilia
u(XI) -uvumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvumilia
pa(XVI) -pavumilia
mu(XVIII) -muvumilia
Reflexive -jivumilia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vumilia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vumiliaye -vumiliao
m-mi(III/IV) -vumiliao -vumiliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vumilialo -vumiliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vumiliacho -vumiliavyo
n(IX/X) -vumiliayo -vumiliazo
u(XI) -vumiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vumiliako
pa(XVI) -vumiliapo
mu(XVIII) -vumiliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vumilia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevumilia -ovumilia
m-mi(III/IV) -ovumilia -yovumilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovumilia -yovumilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovumilia -vyovumilia
n(IX/X) -yovumilia -zovumilia
u(XI) -ovumilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovumilia
pa(XVI) -povumilia
mu(XVIII) -movumilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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